NFL Championship Game, 1958

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The 1958 National Football League Championship Game was played on December 28, 1958 at Yankee Stadium in New York City. It was the first ever National Football League (NFL) game to go into sudden death overtime. The final score was Baltimore Colts 23, New York Giants 17. The game has since become widely known as The Greatest Game Ever Played.^[2] The game was the 26th annual NFL championship game.^[3][4][5][6]

The game marked the beginning of the NFL's popularity surge, and eventual rise to the top of the United States sports market.^[2] A major reason was that the game was televised across the nation by NBC. Baltimore receiver Raymond Berry recorded 12 receptions for 178 yards and a touchdown. His 12 receptions are a championship record that stands to this day.

[edit] Game summary

Baltimore Colts Fullback Alan Ameche scores the winning 1-yard touchdown run

After the Giants scored first late in the first quarter with Pat Summerall's 36-yard field goal, a second quarter fumble by New York running back Frank Gifford set up a 2-yard touchdown run by Colts running back Alan Ameche. Gifford fumbled again later in the second quarter, and Baltimore converted that turnover into another touchdown with quarterback Johnny Unitas' 15-yard pass to end Raymond Berry to make the score 14-3 by halftime.

Then early in the third quarter, Baltimore reached the New York 1-yard line. But on third down, Ameche was stopped for no gain, and the Colts turned it over on downs after Ameche was tackled trying to go wide at the 5-yard line on a great play by linebacker Cliff Livingston, on a fourth down halfback option play. It was a huge reversal of momentum.

The Giants then went 95-yards in just four plays, scoring on a 1 yard touchdown run by Mel Triplett to cut the score, 14-10. The drive was highlighted by an unforgettable 86-yard pass play from deep within the Giants own territory at the closed end of the stadium: Conerly threw to Kyle Rote downfield left-to-right across the middle where Rote then broke an arm tackle at about mid-field; then Rote fumbled when hit from behind, but NY Giant running back Alex Webster who was trailing the play, picked up the ball and ran it all the way to the 1-yard line where he was knocked out of bounds (although if challenged today, it probably would have been ruled a touchdown).

The Giants then went ahead early in the fourth quarter with Gifford's 15-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Charlie Conerly. But with about two minutes left in the game, the Colts took over at their own 14-yard line and Unitas engineered one of the most famous drives in football history - a "2-minute drill" before anyone called it that - moving the ball all the way to the Giants 13-yard line. This set up a 20-yard tying field goal by kicker Steve Myhra with seven seconds left to send the game into overtime—the first overtime game in NFL history.^[2] As Unitas later stated, the players had never heard of overtime before the game. “When the game ended in a tie, we were standing on the sidelines waiting to see what came next. All of a sudden, the officials came over and said, ‘Send the captain out. We’re going to flip a coin to see who will receive.’ That was the first we heard of the overtime period.”^[2]

In overtime, New York received the opening kickoff but were forced to punt. On their ensuing drive, Baltimore drove 80 yards in 13 plays on a tired NY defense, and scored on Ameche's 1-yard touchdown run to win the game, 23-17.

During overtime, when the Colts were on the eight-yard line of the Giants, a fan ran out onto the field of Yankee Stadium, causing the game to be delayed. He was actually an NBC employee who was ordered to create a distraction because the national television feed had gone dead. The difficulty was the result of a pulled plug, and the delay in the game bought NBC enough time to fix the problem before the next play.

[edit] Scoring summary

• NYG - FG Summerall 36
• BAL - Ameche 2 run (Myhra kick)
• BAL - Berry 15 pass from Unitas (Myhra kick)
• NYG - Triplett 1 run (Summerall kick)
• NYG - Gifford 15 pass from Conerly (Summerall kick)
• BAL - FG Myhra 20
• BAL - Ameche 1 run

[edit] Players in the Hall of Fame

As of 2008, 17 individuals (including coaches and administration) who were involved in this game are members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.^[7][8][9] They are:

[edit] New York Giants

• OL Rosey Brown
• HB Frank Gifford
• LB Sam Huff
• WR Don Maynard
• DE Andy Robustelli
• DB Emlen Tunnell
• Offensive Coordinator Vince Lombardi
• Defensive Coordinator Tom Landry
• Owner Tim Mara
• Vice President / Secretary Wellington Mara

[edit] Baltimore Colts

• WR Raymond Berry
• DL Art Donovan
• DL Gino Marchetti
• HB/WR Lenny Moore
• OL Jim Parker
• QB Johnny Unitas
• Head Coach Weeb Ewbank

[edit] Aftermath

This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2008)

An estimated 45 million people watched the game on television in the United States. This audience could have been even greater because, due to NFL restrictions, the game was not sold out and thus was blacked out in the greater New York City area. Still, the impact from this game is far reaching. One year later, Texas billionaire Lamar Hunt would form the American Football League, which began play with 8 teams in the 1960 season. The growth of the popularity of the sport, through franchise expansion, the eventual merger with the AFL, and popularity on television, the game is commonly referred to as a turning point in the history of football.

The game is, to date, the only NFL championship game ever decided in overtime. The drive by Baltimore at the end of regulation, with Unitas leading the team quickly down the field to set up the game-tying field goal, is often cited as the first instance of a "Two Minute Drill", for which Unitas became famous.

The Baltimore head coach was Weeb Ewbank. He would coach Baltimore to a second straight championship game win over New York the very next season. Ewbank would eventually be fired from the Colts, and would take the job of head coach for the New York Jets. Ewbank led the Jets to victory over the Colts in Super Bowl III, also considered a monumental victory in the history of pro football.

The Giants head coach was Jim Lee Howell, and he was aided by two coordinators who went on to greatness themselves. The defensive coordinator was Tom Landry, who left the team in 1960 to take over the then-expansion Dallas Cowboys, and led them to two Super Bowl championships. The offensive coordinator was Vince Lombardi, who left the team following the game to take the head coaching position with the Green Bay Packers. Lombardi led the Packers to five championships in the 1960s.

[edit] Documentary

In honor of the greatest game ever played, ESPN presented this game to a national audience on December 13, 2008. This presentation is a two-hour documentary which includes restored footage with colorization as well as a living room approach which included players past and present and fans. This was put together by ESPN Films and NFL Films. It also documents the controversial call on the field denying the Giants the first down with today's technology (the officials got it right).

[edit] Final statistics

Source:The NFL's Official Encyclopedic History of Professional Football, (1973), p.111, Macmillan Publishing Co. New York, NY, LCCN 73-3862

[edit] Statistical comparison

[edit] Individual leaders

[edit] See also

• NFL playoffs, 1958

[edit] References