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Bünde

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Bünde
Coat of arms of Bünde
Bünde is located in Germany
Bünde
Bünde
Administration
Country Germany
State North Rhine-Westphalia
Admin. region Detmold
District Herford
Town subdivisions 12
Mayor Anett Kleine-Döpke-Güse (CDU)
Basic statistics
Area 59.30 km2 (22.90 sq mi)
Elevation 59-175 m
Population 44,994  (31 December 2006)
 - Density 759 /km2 (1,965 /sq mi)
Other information
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Licence plate HF
Postal code 32257
Area code 05223
Website www.buende.de
Location of the town of Bünde within Herford district
Map

Coordinates: 52°12′0″N 8°36′0″E / 52.2°N 8.6°E / 52.2; 8.6

Bünde [bʏndə] (Low German Buine) is a town in the Herford district, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Contents

[edit] Geography

Bünde is situated between Bielefeld (west) and Hannover (east). The small river Else crosses the town.

[edit] Districts

The town is divided into 12 districts (Population numbers as of June 30, 2005):

  • Bünde (city center) (11,163 inhabitants)
  • Ennigloh (9,146 inhabitants)
  • Spradow (4,832 inhabitants)
  • Südlengern (4,610 inhabitants)
  • Dünne (4,165 inhabitants)
  • Holsen (3,762 inhabitants)
  • Hunnebrock (3,329 inhabitants)
  • Ahle (2,060 inhabitants)
  • Bustedt (1,751 inhabitants)
  • Hüffen (1,653 inhabitants)
  • Werfen (934 inhabitants)
  • Muckum (853 inhabitants)

[edit] Twin towns

[edit] History

Bünde was first mentioned, as Buginithi, in 853.[1] It has one of the oldest church foundations of Westphalia, the 'Laurentius Church' (founded about 778 - 840).

[edit] Natural history

About 30 million-year-old fossils were found in the Doberg, including a skull of a toothed whale (Easqualadon langewieschei) and a skeleton of a manatee (Anemotherium langewieschei). Both were found 1911-1912 by Friedrich Langewiesche, who became an honorary citizen of Bünde. The fossils are presented in 'Doberg Museum' in Bünde.

[edit] Industry

The main industries are kitchen furniture and cigar manufacturers. The town is called the Cigar Box of Germany. Many tobacco products such as pipes, and tobacco jars are also produced here. The Westphalian tobacco industry is based here, as well as the tobacco museums.

[edit] Notes

  1. '^ Adrian Room, Placenames of the World, 2nd ed. s.v. "Bũnde"; Franz Friedrich Roger Wilmans, Die Kaiserurkunden der Provinz Westfalen 777-1313: kritisch, topographisch, und historisch' (Münster 1881) vol. II no. 189. p. 240; document of 1039.

[edit] External links

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