Birmingham Zulus
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The Birmingham Zulus are a football hooligan firm associated with English football club, Birmingham City. The Zulus first appeared in the late 1970s to early 1980s and the name came from a chant of "Zulu, Zulu" which was aimed at Manchester City fans in 1982.
The Zulus have members from different ethnic backgrounds,[1] Their main rivals are the fans of fellow Birmingham club, Aston Villa F.C. and there have been a number violent clashes before, during and after the Birmingham derby between the two clubs. The Zulus maintain that they are defending their city from invading firms.[2]
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[edit] History
Four weeks after the Hillsborough Disaster in 1989, twenty Birmingham fans were arrested and five police officers injured when fans invaded the pitch at a match against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park. It took seven mounted police officers to clear hundreds of Birmingham fans off the pitch. The referee took the players off the pitch for 26 minutes as baton wielding police failed to separate rival fans in one stand.[3]
Following disturbances before and after a match in April 1999 between Birmingham City and Wolverhampton Wanderers the Zulus were the focus of a successful police operation against them, Operation Red Card.[1][4] In February 2001, nine football fans were charged (seven with public order offences, one with drug possession and one with criminal damage) after Birmingham City and Cardiff City fans clashed in Cardiff before the Worthington Cup final between Birmingham City and Liverpool F.C. on Saturday 24 February.[5] Sixteen people were arrested as fights broke out in Cardiff, with one person assaulted and nine people taken to hospital with minor injuries. St. Mary's Street in Cardiff city centre was closed for two hours and the Philharmonic pub smashed up as rival fans rioted. Three other pubs close by were also forced to close. The local police raised fears that Cardiff City hooligans would seek confrontations with the Zulus, and that the two firms had been using the Internet to arrange fights.[5]
Fifteen people were arrested in October 2002 in a series of dawn raids in connection with serious disorders committed in the Rocky Lane area of Aston before the game between Aston Villa and Birmingham City in September 2002.[6]
Fourteen Birmingham hooligans received banning orders in 2006 following violent clashes on 27 March 2004 in North London.[7] In February 2006 police were attacked as fighting broke out in Stoke-on-Trent after an FA Cup match between Stoke City and Birmingham City. The trouble in the Britannia Stadium started when a group of about 200 Birmingham fans tore down fencing separating them from Stoke fans. As fans left the ground, the police faced what a senior police officer described as "extreme violence" from both Birmingham and Stoke fans.[8][9] In November 2006 a planned launch of the book Villains about the various Aston Villa hooligan firms, which included details of clashes with the Zulus, which was due to be held at Sensations Club in the Balsall Heath area of Birmingham, had to be cancelled due to threats that members of The Zulus would turn up and cause trouble at the event. The Zulus were said to have taken exception to the launch of the book and the presence of rivals on what they considered "their territory".[10]
In September 2007 five Birmingham hooligans were jailed for up to eight months and one given a suspended sentence for their part in violence at a match in which a steward lost the sight in one eye. The previous month, Birmingham City fans had started ripping up seats in the away end and throwing them as well as coins and a lump of concrete during a match against Cardiff City at Ninian Park in Cardiff. One missile hit a steward in the face causing him to lose the sight in his left eye.[11] In a statement to the court, the steward said, "They paid no regard to the terrified men, women and children around them." Other stewards were also hit and families with children fled the ground as the violence broke out. One Birmingham City fan was struck on the head and a £2 coin later found where he had been sat. He said, "The behaviour of our fans was appalling."[12]
The Zulus have also seen offshoot gangs created such as the Brew Crew and the Junior Business Boys[1] They have featured in the 2005 film Green Street. The match shown in the film is supposedly between West Ham United F.C. and Birmingham City with a fight after the match between the Zulus and the Green Street Elite (GSE), the name used in the film for the Inter City Firm (ICF). The Zulus were also featured in a minor role in the 1988 film, The Firm. The Zulus have also been featured in the documentary series The Real Football Factories on Bravo.
[edit] See also
- Casuals
- Chelsea Headhunters
- Football hooliganism
- Hooliganism
- List of hooligan firms
- Millwall Bushwackers
- The Muckers
- Aston Villa Hardcore
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Gall, Caroline (2 June 2006). Zulus: Black, White and Blue: the Story of the Zulu Warriors Football Firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1903854539.
- ^ Clarke, James (15 December 2005). "Among the Zulus". BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/birmingham/content/articles/2005/12/15/among_the_zulus_feature.shtml. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
- ^ Nickless, Graham (1989). "14 hurt as fans riot". Daily Mirror. http://www.holmesdale.net/board_files/downloads/1431518_ScannedImage-3.jpg. Retrieved on 2009-03-09.
- ^ "Police target football hooligans". BBC. 13 May 1999. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/343408.stm. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
- ^ a b "Football fans clash in Cardiff". BBC News. 26 February 2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/1186973.stm. Retrieved on 2007-10-11.
- ^ "Dawn raids in football violence inquiry". BBC News. 10 October 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/2316631.stm. Retrieved on 2007-10-11.
- ^ Pinch, Emma (31 May 2006). "Passport deadline for thugs passes". Birmingham Post. http://icbirmingham.icnetwork.co.uk/0100news/0100localnews/tm_objectid=17152200&method=full&siteid=50002&headline=passport-deadline-for-thugs-passes-name_page.html. Retrieved on 2007-10-11.
- ^ "Football hooligans attack police". BBC News. 26 February 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/staffordshire/4730862.stm. Retrieved on 2007-10-11.
- ^ "Violent behaviour". Staffordshire Police. 19 February 2006. http://www.staffordshire.police.uk/news/2006/02_feb/19_violent.htm. Retrieved on 2007-10-11.
- ^ "Trouble halts hooligan book event". BBC News. 18 November 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6161440.stm. Retrieved on 2007-10-11.
- ^ "Hooligans jailed for blinding man". BBC News. 21 September 2007. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/7007618.stm. Retrieved on 2007-10-11.
- ^ Marks, Gary (22 September 2007). "City hooligans jailed for football violence". Birmingham Mail. http://icbirmingham.icnetwork.co.uk/mail/news/tm_method=full%26objectid=19831010%26siteid=50002-name_page.html. Retrieved on 2007-10-11.
[edit] Further reading
- Gall, Caroline (2006). Zulus: Black, White and Blue: the Story of the Zulu Warriors Football Firm. Milo Books. ISBN 1903854539.
