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Fon language

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Fon
Fon gbè
Spoken in Benin, Togo
Total speakers 1.7 million
Language family Niger-Congo
Language codes
ISO 639-1 None
ISO 639-2 fon
ISO 639-3 fon

Fon (native name Fon gbè, pronounced [fɔ̃̄ɡ͡bè]) is part of the Gbe language cluster and belongs to the Volta-Niger branch of the Niger-Congo languages. Fon is spoken mainly in Benin by approximately 1.7 million speakers, by the Fon people. Like the other Gbe languages, Fon is an analytic language with an SVO basic word order.

[edit] Phonology

Fon has seven oral vowel phonemes and seven nasal vowel phonemes.

Vowel Phonemes of Fon[1]
Front Central Back
Close i   ĩ u   ũ
Close-Mid e   o   õ
Open-mid ɛ   ɛ̃ ɔ   ɔ̃
Open a   ã

While /ẽ/ and /õ/ are phonemes, they are always realized as [ɛ̃] and [ɔ̃], respectively.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Claire Lefebvre; Anne-Marie Brousseau (2002). A Grammar of Fongbe. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 15–29. ISBN 3110173603. 

[edit] External links

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