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Iris (opera)

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Operas by Pietro Mascagni

Cavalleria rusticana (1890)
L'amico Fritz (1891)
I Rantzau (1892)
Guglielmo Ratcliff (1895)
Silvano (1895)
Iris (1898)
Le maschere (1901)
Amica (1905)
Isabeau (1911)
Parisina (1913)
Lodoletta (1917)
Il piccolo Marat (1921)
Nerone (1935)

Iris is an opera in three acts by Pietro Mascagni to an original Italian libretto by Luigi Illica. Its first performance was at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 22 November 1898.

The opera is through-composed and set in Japan during legendary times. (Mascagni's colleague and former roommate, Puccini, was present at the premiere; it is far from coincidental that his opera, Madama Butterfly, first presented in 1904 was also set in Japan.)

In common with all of Mascagni's full-length operas Iris is now rarely performed, even in Italy. Two of the opera's most memorable numbers are the tenor's serenade ("Apri la tua finestra") and the Hymn to the Sun ("Inno al Sole").

[edit] Roles

Hariclea Darclée in the world premiere of Iris.
Role Voice type Premiere Cast, 22 November 1898
(Conductor: Pietro Mascagni)
Iris soprano Hariclea Darclée
Il Cieco bass Giuseppe Tisci Rubini
Osaka tenor Fernando De Lucia
Kyoto baritone Guglielmo Caruson
Geisha soprano Ernestina Tilde Milanesi
Haberdasher tenor Eugenio Grossi
Rag merchant tenor Piero Schiavazzi
Chorus: shopkeepers, geishas, laundry girls, samurai, citizens

[edit] Sources

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