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Kru languages

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Kru
Geographic
distribution:
Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Burkina Faso
Genetic
classification
:
Niger-Congo
 Atlantic-Congo
  Kru
Subdivisions:
ISO 639-2 and 639-5: kro

The Kru languages belong to the Niger-Congo language family and are spoken in the area ranging from the south-east of Liberia to the east of Côte d'Ivoire. The name Kru is of unknown origin and is according to Westermann (1952) 'used by Europeans to denote a number of tribes speaking related dialects, and the dialects as a whole'; Marchese (1989) notes that the term might be derived from the fact that many of these peoples were recruited as 'crew' by European seafarers.

The Kru languages are known for some of the most complex tone systems in Africa, rivaled perhaps only by the Omotic languages.

The Marchese (1989) classification of Kru languages is as follows. Many of these languages are dialect clusters and are sometimes considered more than a single language.

Kru  

Sɛmɛ (Siamou)



Aizi

Tiegba



Abrako




Kuwaa


Kru  proper 
 Eastern  Kru
 Bakwe 

Bakwe



Wane



 Bété 

Kuya



Godié




Dida



Kodia (Kwadia)



 Western  Kru
 Bassa 

Bassa



Dewoin



Gbii



 Grebo 

Grebo (Jabo)



Krumen



Glio-Oubi



 Klao 

Klao



Tajuasohn



 Wee 
 Guere 

Daho-Doo



Glaro-Twabo



Sapo





Krahn




Nyabwa



Konobo



Wobe







[edit] References

  • Westerman, Diedrich Hermann (1952) Languages of West Africa (Part II). London/New York/Toronto: Oxford University Press.

[edit] External links

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