List of fascist movements by country G–M
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from List of fascist movements by country G-M)
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
[edit] Fascist movements, sorted by country
| Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General affiliation | Notes |
| Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | Nazism | Banned in 1983 |
| Free German Workers' Party [1] | Germany | No | Yes (1977) | No | Nazism/Strasserism | Split in late 1980s |
| National Socialist German Workers Party | Germany | Yes | No (1918) | No | Nazi | Succeeded by Deutsche Rechtspartei |
| Nationalist Front [2] | Germany | No | Yes (1985) | No | Strasserism | Banned in 1992. |
| Greek National Socialist Party [3] | Greece | No | No (1932) | No | Nazi | Founded by George S. Mercouris |
| Arrow Cross Party | Hungary | Yes | No (1935) | No | Hungarist | Founded as “Party of National Will” |
| Hungarian National Socialist Party [3] | Hungary | No | No (1920's-1930s) | No | independent/Nazi | Name used by anumber of groups |
| Nationalist Party [4] | Iceland | No | No (1934) | No | Nazi? | |
| Sumka (Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran, "Iran National-Socialist Workers Party") | Iran | No | Yes | Yes | Nazi | Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh |
| Army Comrades Association | Ireland | No | No (1932) | No | Fascism, Irish nationalism | Founded by Eoin O'Duffy, better known as the Blueshirts |
| Brit HaBirionim | Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) | No | No (1930) | No | Italian Fascism | Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin. |
| Fascism and Freedom Movement | Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Founded by Giorgio Pisanò |
| Fasci Italiani di Combattimento | Italy | No | No (1919) | No | Italian Fascism | Succeeded by PNF |
| Fiamma Tricolore | Italy | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Splinter group of MSI |
| Forza Nuova | Italy | No | Yes | Yes | Italian Fascism | |
| Fronte Sociale Nazionale | Italy | No | Yes (1997) | Yes | Italian Fascism | Broke from Fiamma Tricolore; member of Alternativa Sociale |
| Movimento Fascismo e Libertà (MFL) | Italy | No | Yes (1991) | Yes | Italian Fascism | |
| Partito Nazionale Fascista (PNF) | Italy | Yes | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR |
| Partito Fascista Repubblicano (PFR) | Italy (RSI) | Yes | No (1943) | No | Italian Fascism | Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI |
| Terza Posizione | Italy | No | Yes (1979) | No | independent | Disbanded 1980 |
| Imperial Rule Assistance Association | Japan | Yes | No | No | Japanese fascism | Formed in 1940 by Japanese Prime Minister Konoye to attempt to create a one-party system in Japan. |
| Militarism-Socialism | Japan | Yes | No | No | Japanese fascism | Such thought was basis of Kodoha Party in Pacific War times, this movement was disbanded in 1945. |
| National Socialist Japanese Workers and Welfare Party | Japan | No | Yes (1982) | Yes | Nazi | |
| Tohokai ("Eastern Society") | Japan | No | No (1936) | No | Nazi | Founded by Seigo Nakano, banned after the war |
| Pērkonkrusts [4] | Latvia | No | No (1932) | Yes | Independent | Banned after 1944; reformed after resumption of Latvian independence |
| Iron Wolves [3] | Lithuania | Yes | No | No | Clerical fascism | Movement within the Clerical Party |
| Russian Fascist Organization | Manchukuo | No | No | No | ||
| Russian Fascist Party | Manchukuo | No | No (1931) | No | Italian fascism | |
| Gold Shirts [3] | Mexico | No | No (1933) | No | Fascism | Banned after Mexico joined the allies in 1942 |
[edit] References
- ^ C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1990s' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan, The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 329
- ^ C.T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1980', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: Longman, 1991, p. 99
- ^ a b c d Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914-1945, London, Roultedge, 2001, p. 342
- ^ a b S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet & J. P. Myklebust, Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, 1980. ISBN 8200053318
