List of state leaders in 2005
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2004 state leaders - Events of 2005 - 2006 state leaders - State leaders by year
Contents |
[edit] Africa
- Algeria
- President - Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (2003–2006)
- Angola
- President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos, Prime Minister of Angola (2002–2008)
- Benin
- President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–2006)
- Botswana
- President - Festus Mogae, President of Botswana (1998–2008)
- Burkina Faso
- President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–present)
- Prime Minister - Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (2000–2007)
- Burundi
- President -
- Domitien Ndayizeye, President of Burundi (2003-2005)
- Pierre Nkurunziza, President of Burundi (2005–present)
- President -
- Cameroon
- President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
- Prime Minister - Ephraïm Inoni, Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–present)
- Cape Verde
- President - Pedro Pires, President of Cape Verde (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - José Maria Neves, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (2001–present)
- Central African Republic
- President - François Bozizé, President of the Central African Republic (2003–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Chad
- President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Moussa Faki, Prime Minister of Chad (2003–2005)
- Pascal Yoadimnadji, Prime Minister of Chad (2005–2007)
- Comoros
- President - Azali Assoumani, President of Comoros (2002–2006)
- Anjouan (autonomous island)
- President - Mohamed Bacar, President of Anjouan (2001–2007)
- Grande Comore (autonomous island)
- President - Abdou Soulé Elbak, President of Grande Comore (2002–2007)
- Mohéli (autonomous island)
- President - Mohamed Said Fazul, President of Mohéli (2002–2007)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- President - Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2001–present)
- Republic of the Congo
- President - Denis Sassou-Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Isidore Mvouba, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (2005–present)
- Côte d'Ivoire
- President - Laurent Gbagbo, President of Côte d'Ivoire (2000–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Seydou Diarra, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2003–2005)
- Charles Konan Banny, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (2005–2007)
- Djibouti
- President - Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime Minister of Djibouti (2001–present)
- Equatorial Guinea
- President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
- Prime Minister - Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2004–2006)
- Eritrea
- President - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)[1]
- Ethiopia
- President - Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President of Ethiopia (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–present)
- Gabon
- President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
- Prime Minister - Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime Minister of Gabon (1999–2006)
- The Gambia
- President - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994–present)
- Ghana
- President - John Kufuor, President of Ghana (2001–2009)
- Guinea
- President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
- Prime Minister - Cellou Dalein Diallo, Prime Minister of Guinea (2004–2006)
- Guinea-Bissau
- President -
- Henrique Rosa, Interim President of Guinea-Bissau (2003–2005)
- João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (2005–2009)
- Prime Minister -
- Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2004-2005)
- Aristides Gomes, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (2005-2007)
- President -
- Kenya
- President - Mwai Kibaki, President of Kenya (2002–present)
- Lesotho
- Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1998–present)
- Liberia
- Head of State - Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia (2003–2006)
- Libya
- De facto Chief of State - Muammar al-Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–present)
- Nominal Chief of State - Zentani Muhammad az-Zentani, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
- Head of Government - Shukri Ghanem, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2003–2006)
- Madagascar
- President - Marc Ravalomanana, President of Madagascar (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Jacques Sylla, Prime Minister of Madagascar (2002–2007)
- Malawi
- President - Bingu wa Mutharika, President of Malawi (2004–present)
- Mali
- President - Amadou Toumani Touré, President of Mali (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Ousmane Issoufi Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali (2004–2007)
- Mauritania
- Head of State -
- Prime Minister -
- Sghair Ould M'Bareck, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2003–2005)
- Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime Minister of Mauritania (2005–2007)
- Mauritius
- President - Sir Anerood Jugnauth, President of Mauritius (2003–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Paul Bérenger, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2003–2005)
- Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–present)
- Rodrigues (autonomous region)
- Chief Commissioner - Serge Clair, Chief Commissioner of Rodrigues (2003–2006)
- Chief Executive - Jean-Claude Pierre-Louis, Chief Executive of Rodrigues (2004–present)
- Mayotte (Overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
- Jean-Jacques Brot, Prefect of Mayotte (2002-2005)
- Jean-Paul Kihl, Prefect of Mayotte (2005-2007)
- President of the General Council - Saïd Omar Oili, President of the General Council of Mayotte (2004-2008)
- Prefect -
- Morocco
- Monarch - Mohammed VI, King of Morocco (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Driss Jettou, Prime Minister of Morocco (2002–2007)
- Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) (self-declared, partially recognized state)
- President - Mohammed Abdel Aziz, President of Western Sahara (1976–present)
- Prime Minister - Abdelkader Taleb Oumar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–present)
- Mozambique -
- President -
- Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
- Armando Guebuza, President of Mozambique (2005–present)
- Prime Minister - Luisa Diogo, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2004–present)
- President -
- Namibia -
- President -
- Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
- Hifikepunye Pohamba, President of Namibia (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime Minister of Namibia (2002–2005)
- Nahas Angula, Prime Minister of Namibia (2005–present)
- President -
- Niger
- President - Tandja Mamadou, President of Niger (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Hama Amadou, Prime Minister of Niger (2000–2007)
- Nigeria
- President - Olusegun Obasanjo, President of Nigeria (1999–2007)
- Rwanda
- President - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Bernard Makuza, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2000–present)
- Saint Helena (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Michael Clancy, Governor of Saint Helena (2004-2007)
- São Tomé and Príncipe
- President - Fradique de Menezes, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (2001–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Principe (self-governing province)
- President - Zeferino dos Prazeres, President of the Regional Government of Principe (2002–2006)
- Senegal
- President - Abdoulaye Wade, President of Senegal (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Macky Sall, Prime Minister of Senegal (2004–2007)
- Seychelles
- President - James Michel, President of Seychelles (2004–present)
- Sierra Leone
- President - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
- Somalia
- President - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President of Somalia (2004–2008)
- Prime Minister - Ali Muhammad Ghedi, Prime Minister of Somalia (2004–2007)
- elected President in Mogadishu - Abdinur Ahmed Darman (2003–2006)
- Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
- President - Dahir Riyale Kahin, President of Somaliland (2002–present)
- Puntland (self-declared autonomous state)
- President -
- Mohamed Abdi Hashi, Interim President of Puntland (2004-2005)
- Mohamud Muse Hersi, President of Puntland (2005–2009)
- President -
- South Africa
- President - Thabo Mbeki, President of South Africa (1999–2008)
- Sudan
- President - Omar Hasan Ahmad al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
- Southern Sudan (autonomous region)
- President -
- Swaziland -
- Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Themba Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2003–2008)
- Tanzania
- President -
- Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Jakaya Kikwete, President of Tanzania (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Edward Lowassa, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2005–2008)
- Zanzibar (semi-autonomous region)
- President - Amani Abeid Karume, President of Zanzibar (2000–present)
- Chief Minister - Shamsi Vuai Nahodha, Chief Minister of Zanzibar (2000–present)
- President -
- Togo
- President -
- Gnassingbe Eyadema, President of Togo (1967–2005)
- Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005)
- Abass Bonfoh, Acting President of Togo (2005)
- Faure Gnassingbé, President of Togo (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Koffi Sama, Prime Minister of Togo (2002–2005)
- Edem Kodjo, Prime Minister of Togo (2005–2006)
- President -
- Tunisia
- President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–present)
- Prime Minister - Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1999–present)
- Uganda
- President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
- Prime Minister - Apolo Nsibambi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1999–present)
- Zambia
- President - Levy Mwanawasa, President of Zambia (2002–2008)
- Zimbabwe
- President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
[edit] Asia
- Afghanistan
- President - Hamid Karzai, President of Afghanistan (2001–present)
- Bangladesh
- President - Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (2002–2009)
- Prime Minister - Khaleda Zia, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2001–2006)
- Bhutan
- King - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1972–2006)
- Prime Minister -
- Lyonpo Yeshey Zimba, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2004–2005)
- Lyonpo Sangay Ngedup, Prime Minister of Bhutan (2005–2006)
- Brunei
- Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)[2]
- Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
- Cambodia
- King - Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Hun Sen, Prime Minister of Cambodia (1998–present)
- China (People's Republic of China)
- Communist Party Leader - Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (2002–present)
- President - Hu Jintao, President of the People's Republic of China (2003–present)
- Premier - Wen Jiabao, Premier of the People's Republic of China (2003–present)
- Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region)
- Chief Executive -
- Tung Chee Hwa, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (1997–2005)
- Donald Tsang, Acting Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2005)
- Henry Tang, Acting Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2005)
- Donald Tsang, Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2005–present)
- Chief Executive -
- Macau (Special Administrative Region)
- Chief Executive - Edmund Ho, Chief Executive of Macau (1999–present)
- East Timor -
- President - Xanana Gusmão, President of East Timor (2002–2007)
- Prime Minister - Mari Alkatiri, Prime Minister of East Timor (2001–2006)
- India
- President - Abdul Kalam, President of India (2002–2007)
- Prime Minister - Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India (2004–present)
- Indonesia
- President - Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, President of Indonesia (2004–present)
- Japan
- Emperor - Akihito, Emperor of Japan (1989–present)
- Prime Minister - Junichiro Koizumi, Prime Minister of Japan (2001–2006)
- Kazakhstan -
- President - Nursultan Nazarbayev, President of Kazakhstan (1990–present)[3]
- Prime Minister - Daniyal Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003–2007)
- North Korea
- Communist Party Leader - Kim Jong-il, General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1997–present)
- De facto Head of State - Kim Jong-il, Chairman of the National Defence Commission (1993–present)[4]
- Nominal Head of State - Kim Yong-nam, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–present)
- Premier - Pak Pong-ju, Premier of North Korea (2003–2007)
- South Korea
- President - Roh Moo-hyun, President of South Korea (2003–2008)
- Prime Minister - Lee Hai-chan, Prime Minister of South Korea (2004–2006)
- Kyrgyzstan
- President -
- Askar Akayev, President of Kyrgyzstan (1990–2005)[5]
- Ishenbai Kadyrbekov, Acting President of Kyrgyzstan (2005)
- Kurmanbek Bakiyev, President of Kyrgyzstan (2005–present)
- Prime minister -
- Nikolay Tanayev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2002–2005)
- Kurmanbek Bakiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2005)
- Medetbek Kerimkulov, Acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2005)
- Feliks Kulov, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2005–2007)
- President -
- Laos
- Communist Party Leader - Khamtai Siphandon, General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
- President - Khamtai Siphandon, President of Laos (1998–2006)
- Premier - Boungnang Vorachith, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Laos (2001–2006)
- Malaysia
- Monarch - Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2001–2006)
- Prime Minister - Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2003–2009)
- Maldives
- President - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, President of Maldives (1978–2008)
- Mongolia
- President -
- Natsagiin Bagabandi, President of Mongolia (1997–2005)
- Nambaryn Enkhbayar, President of Mongolia (2005–2009)
- Prime Minister - Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2004–2006)
- President -
- Myanmar
- Head of State - Than Shwe, Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–present)
- Prime Minister - Soe Win, Prime Minister of Myanmar (2004–2007)
- Nepal
- Monarch - Gyanendra, King of Nepal (2001–2008)
- Prime Minister -
- Sher Bahadur Deuba, Prime Minister of Nepal (2004–2005)
- King Gyanendra (direct rule by monarch), Prime Minister of Nepal (2005–2006)
- Pakistan -
- President - Pervez Musharraf, President of Pakistan (2001–2008)
- Prime Minister - Shaukat Aziz, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2004–2007)
- Philippines
- President - Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, President of the Philippines (2001–present)
- Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
- Governor -
- Singapore
- President - S. R. Nathan, President of Singapore (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–present)
- Sri Lanka
- President -
- Chandrika Kumaratunga, President of Sri Lanka (1994-2005)
- Mahinda Rajapakse, President of Sri Lanka (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Mahinda Rajapakse, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2004-2005)
- Ratnasiri Wickremanayake, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2005–present)
- President -
- Taiwan (Republic of China)
- President - Chen Shui-bian, President of the Republic of China (2000–2008)
- Premier -
- Tajikistan
- President - Emomali Rahmonov, President of Tajikistan (1992–present)
- Prime Minister - Akil Akilov, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1999–present)
- Gorno-Badakhshan (autonomous province)
- Chairman of the Administration - Alimamad Niyozmamadov, Chairman of the Executive Committee (1994-2006)
- Thailand
- King - Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–present)
- Prime Minister - Thaksin Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006)
- Turkmenistan
- President - Saparmurat Niyazov, President for Life of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)[6]
- Uzbekistan -
- President - Islom Karimov, President of Uzbekistan (1990–present)[7]
- Prime Minister - Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–present)
- Karakalpakstan (autonomous republic)
- President - Musa Yerniyazov, President of Karakalpakstan (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Tursunbay Tangirbergenov, Prime Minister of Karakalpakstan (2002-2006)
- Vietnam
- Communist Party Leader - Nông Đức Mạnh, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2001–present)
- President - Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Prime Minister - Phan Văn Khải, Prime Minister of Vietnam (1997–2006)
[edit] Europe
- Albania
- President - Alfred Moisiu, President of Albania (2002–2007)
- Prime Minister -
- Fatos Nano, Prime Minister of Albania (2002–2005)
- Sali Berisha, Prime Minister of Albania (2005–present)
- Andorra
- Co-Princes
- French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
- Personal representative - Philippe Massoni (2002-2007)
- Episcopal Co-Prince - Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (2003–present)
- Personal representative - Nemesi Marquès Oste (1993-present)
- French Co-Prince - Jacques Chirac, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1995–2007)
- Prime Minister -
- Marc Forné, Head of Government of Andorra (1994–2005)
- Albert Pintat, Head of Government of Andorra (2005–2009)
- General Syndic -
- Francesc Areny Casal, General Syndic of Andorra (1997–2005)
- Joan Gabriel Estany, General Syndic of Andorra (2005–present)
- Co-Princes
- Armenia
- President - Robert Kocharyan, President of Armenia (1998–2008)
- Prime Minister - Andranik Margaryan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2000–2007)
- Austria -
- President - Heinz Fischer, Federal President of Austria (2004–present)
- Chancellor - Wolfgang Schüssel, Chancellor of Austria (2000–2007)
- Azerbaijan
- President - Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Prime Minister - Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–present)
- Nakhichevan (autonomous republic)
- Chairman of the Parliament - Vasif Talybov, Chairman of the Parliament of Nakhichevan (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Alovsat Bakhshiev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Nakhichevan (2000–present)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognized, secessionist state)
- President - Arkadi Ghukasyan, President of Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
- Prime Minister - Anushavan Danielyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
- Belarus
- President - Alexander Lukashenko, President of Belarus (1994–present)
- Prime Minister - Sergey Sidorsky, Prime Minister of Belarus (2003–present)
- Belgium
- King - Albert II, King of the Belgians (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Guy Verhofstadt, Prime Minister of Belgium (1999–2008)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Presidency
- Serb member - Borislav Paravac (2003–2006), Chairman of the Presidency (2004-2005)
- Bosniak member - Sulejman Tihić (2002–2006)
- Croat member -
- Dragan Čović (2002–2005)
- Ivo Miro Jović (2005–2006), Chairman of the Presidency (2005-2006)
- Prime Minister - Adnan Terzić, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2007)
- High Representative - Paddy Ashdown, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002–2006)
- Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (constituent entity)
- President - Niko Lozančić, President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003–2007)
- Prime Minister - Ahmet Hadžipašić, Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003–2007)
- Republika Srpska (constituent entity)
- President - Dragan Čavić, President of the Republika Srpska (2002–2006)
- Prime minister -
- Dragan Mikerević, Prime Minister of the Republika Srpska (2003–2005)
- Pero Bukejlović, Prime Minister of the Republika Srpska (2005–2006)
- Brčko District (internationally supervised, self-governing administrative unit)
- International Supervisor - Susan R. Johnson (United States), International Supervisor of Brcko District (2004–2006)
- Mayor - Mirsad Djapo (Bosniak), Mayor of Brcko (2004–present)
- Presidency
- Bulgaria
- President - Georgi Parvanov, President of Bulgaria (2002–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Simeon Sakskoburggotski, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2001-2005)
- Sergey Stanishev, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2005–present)
- Croatia
- President - Stjepan Mesić, President of Croatia (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Ivo Sanader, President of the Government of Croatia (2003–present)
- Cyprus
- President - Tassos Papadopoulos, President of Cyprus (2003–2008)
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (unrecognized, secessionist state)
- President -
- Rauf Denktaş, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1976–2005)
- Mehmet Ali Talat, President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Czech Republic -
- President - Václav Klaus, President of the Czech Republic (2003–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Stanislav Gross, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2004–2005)
- Jiří Paroubek, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2005–2006)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–present)
- Prime Minister - Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Prime Minister of Denmark (2001–2009)
- Faroe Islands (autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark)
- High Commissioner -
- Birgit Kleis (2001-2005)
- Søren Christensen (2005-2008)
- Prime Minister - Jóannes Eidesgaard, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (2004–2008)
- High Commissioner -
- Greenland (autonomous region of the Kingdom of Denmark)
- High Commissioner -
- Peter Lauritzen (2002-2005)
- Søren Hald Møller (2005-present)
- Prime Minister - Hans Enoksen, Prime Minister of Greenland (2002–2009)
- High Commissioner -
- Estonia
- President - Arnold Rüütel, President of Estonia (2001-2006)
- Prime Minister -
- Juhan Parts, Prime Minister of Estonia (2003-2005)
- Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005-present)
- Finland
- President - Tarja Halonen, President of Finland (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Matti Vanhanen, Prime Minister of Finland (2003–present)
- Åland (autonomous province)
- Governor - Peter Lindbäck, Governor of Åland (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Roger Nordlund, Premier of Åland (1999–present)
- France
- President - Jacques Chirac, President of France (1995–2007)
- Prime Minister -
- Jean-Pierre Raffarin, Prime Minister of France (2002–2005)
- Dominique de Villepin, Prime Minister of France (2005–2007)
- Georgia
- President - Mikhail Saakashvili, President of Georgia (2004–2007)
- Prime Minister -
- Zurab Zhvania, Prime Minister of Georgia (2004–2005)
- Zurab Nogaideli, Prime Minister of Georgia (2005–2007)
- Adjara (autonomous republic)
- Chairman of the Supreme Council - Mikheil Makharadze, Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Ajaria (2004-present)
- Chairman of the Government - Levan Varshalomidze, Chairman of the Government of the Autonomous Republic of Ajaria (2004–present)
- Abkhazia (unrecognized secessionist state)
- President -
- Vladislav Ardzinba, President of Abkhazia (1990–2005)[8]
- Sergey Bagapsh, President of Abkhazia (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Nodar Khashba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2004–2005)
- Alexander Ankvab, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2005–present)
- President -
- South Ossetia (unrecognized secessionist state)
- President - Eduard Kokoyty, President of South Ossetia (2001–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Igor Sanakoyev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2003–2005)
- Zurab Kokoyev, Acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2005)
- Yury Morozov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2005–2008)
- Germany
- President - Horst Köhler, President of Germany (2004–present)
- Chancellor -
- Gerhard Schröder, Chancellor of Germany (1998–2005)
- Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany (2005–present)
- Greece
- President -
- Kostis Stephanopoulos, President of Greece (1995–2005)
- Karolos Papoulias, President of Greece (2005–present)
- Prime Minister - Kostas Karamanlis, Prime Minister of Greece (2004–present)
- Mount Athos (autonomous monastic state)
- Spiritual Leader - Bartholomew I, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1991–present)
- President -
- Hungary
- President -
- Ferenc Mádl, President of Hungary (2000-2005)
- László Sólyom, President of Hungary (2005-present)
- Prime Minister - Ferenc Gyurcsány, Prime Minister of Hungary (2004–2009)
- President -
- Iceland
- President - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, President of Iceland (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Halldór Ásgrímsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2004–2006)
- Ireland
- President - Mary McAleese, President of Ireland (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach of Ireland (1997–2008)
- Italy
- President - Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, President of Italy (1999–2006)
- Prime Minister - Silvio Berlusconi, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2001–2006)
- Latvia
- President - Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, President of Latvia (1999–2007)
- Prime Minister - Aigars Kalvītis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2004–2007)
- Liechtenstein
- Prince - Hans Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–present)
- Regent - Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004 – present)
- Head of Government - Otmar Hasler, Head of the Government of Liechtenstein (2001–2009)
- Lithuania
- President - Valdas Adamkus, President of Lithuania (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Algirdas Brazauskas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2001–2006)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch - Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–present)
- Macedonia -
- President - Branko Crvenkovski, President of Macedonia (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister - Vlado Bučkovski, Prime Minister of Macedonia (2004–2006)
- Malta
- President - Eddie Fenech Adami, President of Malta (2004–2009)
- Prime Minister - Lawrence Gonzi, Prime Minister of Malta (2004–present)
- Moldova
- President - Vladimir Voronin, President of Moldova (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - Vasile Tarlev, Prime Minister of Moldova (2001–2008)
- Gagauzia (autonomous region)
- Governor - Gheorghe Tabunscic, Governor of Gagauzia Autonomous Region (2002-2006)
- Transnistria (unrecognized secessionist state)
- President - Igor Smirnov, President of Transnistria (1991–present)
- Monaco
- Prince -
- Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949–2005)
- Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–present)
- Minister of State -
- Patrick Leclercq, Minister of State of Monaco (2000–2005)
- Jean-Paul Proust, Minister of State of Monaco (2005–present)
- Prince -
- The Netherlands
- Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980–present)
- Prime Minister - Jan Peter Balkenende, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002–present)
- Norway
- Monarch - Harald V, King of Norway (1991–present)
- Regent - Crown Prince Haakon, Regent of Norway (2005)
- Prime Minister -
- Kjell Magne Bondevik, Prime Minister of Norway (2001-2005)
- Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2005–present)
- Poland
- President -
- Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of the Republic of Poland (1995-2005)
- Lech Kaczyński, President of the Republic of Poland (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- President -
- Portugal
- President - Jorge Sampaio, President of Portugal (1996–2006)
- Prime Minister -
- Pedro Santana Lopes, Prime Minister of Portugal (2004–2005)
- José Sócrates, Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–present)
- Azores (autonomous region)
- President of the Government - Carlos César, President of the Autonomous Regional Government of the Azores (1996–present)
- Madeira (autonomous region)
- President of the Government - Alberto João Jardim, President of the Regional Government of Madeira (1978–present)
- Romania
- President - Traian Băsescu, President of Romania (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, Prime Minister of Romania (2004–2008)
- Russia
- President - Vladimir Putin, President of Russia (1999–2008)
- Prime Minister - Mikhail Fradkov, Chairman of the Government of Russia (2004–2007)
- Chechnya (unrecognized secessionist country)
- President -
- Aslan Maskhadov, President of Chechnya (1997-2005)
- Abdul-Khalim Sadulayev, President of Chechnya, acting (2005–2006)
- Prime Minister - Abdul-Khalim Sadulayev, Prime Minister of Chechnya (2005–2006)
- Moscow-Installed President - Alu Alkhanov, President of Chechnya (2004–present)
- Moscow-Installed Prime Minister - Sergey Abramov, Prime Minister of Chechnya (2004–2006)
- President -
- San Marino
- Captains Regent -
- Giuseppe Arzilli and Roberto Raschi, Captains-Regent of San Marino (October 2004 – March 2005)
- Fausta Morganti and Cesare Gasperoni, Captains-Regent of San Marino (April - September 2005)
- Claudio Muccioli and Antonello Bacciocchi, Captains-Regent of San Marino (October 2005 – March 2006)
- Captains Regent -
- Serbia and Montenegro
- President - Svetozar Marović, President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
- Serbia (constituent republic)
- President - Boris Tadić President of Serbia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Vojislav Koštunica, President of the Government of Serbia (2004–2008)
- Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration)
- President - Ibrahim Rugova, President of Kosovo (2002–2006)
- Prime Minister -
- Ramush Haradinaj, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2004–2005)
- Adem Salihaj, Acting Prime Minister of Kosovo 2005–2005)
- Bajram Kosumi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2005–2006)
- Special Representative - Søren Jessen-Petersen, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Kosovo (2004-2006)
- Montenegro (constituent republic)
- President - Filip Vujanović, President of Montenegro (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2003–2006)
- Slovakia
- President - Ivan Gašparovič, President of Slovakia (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Mikuláš Dzurinda, Prime Minister of Slovakia (1998–2006)
- Slovenia
- President - Janez Drnovšek, President of Slovenia (2002–2007)
- Prime Minister - Janez Janša, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2004–2008)
- Spain
- Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
- Prime Minister - José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, President of the Government of Spain (2004–present)
- Sweden
- Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–present)
- Prime Minister - Göran Persson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1996–2006)
- Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council - Moritz Leuenberger (1995–present), Pascal Couchepin (1998–present), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006), Samuel Schmid (2000–2008, President), Micheline Calmy-Rey (2002–present), Christoph Blocher (2003–2007), Hans-Rudolf Merz (2003–present)
- Turkey
- President - Ahmet Necdet Sezer, President of Turkey (2000–2007)
- Prime Minister - Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–present)
- Ukraine
- President -
- Leonid Kuchma, President of Ukraine (1994–2005)
- Victor Yushchenko, President of Ukraine (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Viktor Yanukovych, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2002–2005)
- Mykola Azarov, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005)
- Yulia Tymoshenko, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005)
- Yuriy Yekhanurov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2005–2006)
- Crimea (autonomous republic)
- Chairman of the Parliament - Boris Deich, Chairman of the Parliament of the Crimean Republic (2002–2006)
- Prime Minister -
- Serhiy Kunitsyn, Prime Minister of Crimea (2002–2005)
- Anatoliy Matvienko, Prime Minister of Crimea (2005)
- Anatoliy Burdiuhov, Prime Minister of Crimea (2005–2006)
- President -
- United Kingdom
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1952–present)
- Prime Minister - Tony Blair, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997–2007)
- Scotland (country of the United Kingdom)
- First Minister - Jack McConnell, First Minister of Scotland (2001–2007)
- Wales (country of the United Kingdom)
- First Minister - Rhodri Morgan, First Minister of Wales (2000–present)
- Scotland (country of the United Kingdom)
- Guernsey (British Crown dependency)
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
- Lieutenant-Governor -
- Sir John Foley, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2000–2005)
- Sir Fabian Malbon, Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey (2005–present)
- Bailiff -
- Sir de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999-2005)
- Geoffrey Rowland, Bailiff of Guernsey (2005–present)
- Chief minister - Laurie Morgan, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2004-2007)
- Alderney (self-governing island)
- Head of Government - Sir Norman Browse, President of the States of Alderney (2002–present)
- Sark (self-governing island)
- Seigneur - John Michael Beaumont, Seigneur of Sark (1974–present)
- Jersey (British Crown dependency)
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Duke of Normandy (1952–present)
- Lieutenant-Governor - Sir John Cheshire, Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey (2001-2006)
- Bailiff - Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–present)
- Chief Minister - Frank Walker, Chief Minister of Jersey (2005–2008)
- Isle of Man (British Crown dependency)
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Lord of Mann (1952–present)
- Lieutenant-Governor -
- Ian Macfadyen, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2000-2005)
- Mike Kerruish, Acting Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2005)
- Sir Paul Haddacks, Lieutenant-Governor of Man (2005–present)
- Chief minister - Donald Gelling, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2004-2006)
- Gibraltar (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Sir Francis Richards, Governor of Gibraltar (2003-2006)
- Chief Minister - Peter Caruana, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (1996–present)
- Vatican City
- Pope -
- John Paul II, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City (1978–2005)
- Joseph Ratzinger and Eduardo Martínez Somalo, interim government during sede vacante (2005)
- Benedict XVI, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City (2005–present)
- Secretary of State - Angelo Sodano, Cardinal Secretary of State (1990–2006)
- President of the Governorate - Edmund Szoka, President of the Governorate of Vatican City State (1997-2006)
- Pope -
[edit] Middle East
- Bahrain
- King - Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, Emir of Bahrain (1999–2002), King of Bahrain (2002–present)
- Prime minister - Khalifa bin Salman Ali Khalifa, Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–present)[9]
- Egypt
- President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–present)
- Prime Minister - Ahmed Nazif, Prime Minister of Egypt (2004-present)
- Iran
- Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran (1989–present)
- President -
- Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran (1997-2005)
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, President of Iran (2005–present)
- Iraq
- President -
- Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer, President of Iraq (2004–2005)
- Jalal Talabani, President of Iraq (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Iyad Allawi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2004–2005)
- Ibrahim al-Jaafari, Prime Minister of Iraq (2005–2006)
- Kurdistan Autonomous Region
- President - Massoud Barzani (2005–present)
- Prime Minister - Nechirvan Barzani (2005-present)
- President -
- Israel
- President - Moshe Katsav, President of Israel (2000–2007)
- Prime Minister - Ariel Sharon, Prime Minister of Israel (2001–2006)
- Palestinian Authority (non-state administrative authority)
- President -
- Rauhi Fattouh, Acting President of the Palestinian Authority (2004–2005)
- Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian Authority (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- President -
- Jordan
- Monarch - Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Faisal al-Fayez, Prime Minister of Jordan (2003–2005)
- Adnan Badran, Prime Minister of Jordan (2005)
- Marouf al-Bakhit, Prime Minister of Jordan (2005–2007)
- Kuwait
- Monarch - Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (1977–2006)
- Prime Minister - Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2003–2006)
- Lebanon
- President - Émile Lahoud, President of Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Prime Minister -
- Omar Karami, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2004–2005)
- Najib Mikati, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2005)
- Fouad Siniora, Prime Minister of Lebanon (2005–present)
- Oman
- Sultan - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–present)
- Prime Minister - Qaboos Bin Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–present)
- Qatar
- Monarch - Hamad ibn Khalifa Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (1995–present)
- Prime Minister - Abdullah ibn Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (1996–2007)
- Saudi Arabia
- King -
- Fahd, King of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
- Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–present)
- Prime Minister -
- Fahd, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (1982–2005)
- Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–present)
- King -
- Syria
- President - Bashar al-Assad, President of Syria (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Muhammad al-Otari, Prime Minister of Syria (2003–present)
- United Arab Emirates
- President - Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Maktoum bin Rashid al-Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (1990–2006)
- Abu Dhabi (constituent emirate)
- Emir - Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Emir of Abu Dhabi (2004–present)
- Ajman (constituent emirate)
- Emir - Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Emir of Ajman (1981–present)
- Dubai (constituent emirate)
- Emir - Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Emir of Dubai (1990-2006)
- Fujairah (constituent emirate)
- Emir - Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi, Emir of Fujairah (1974–present)
- Ras al-Khaimah (constituent emirate)
- Emir - Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qassimi, Emir of Ras al-Khaimah (1948–present)
- Sharjah (constituent emirate)
- Emir - Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qasimi, Emir of Sharjah (1987–present)
- Umm al-Quwain (constituent emirate)
- Emir - Rashid ibn Ahmad Al Mu'alla, Emir of Umm al-Quwain (1981–2009)
- Yemen
- President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of Yemen (1990–present)[10]
- Prime Minister - Abdul Qadir Bajamal, Prime Minister of Yemen (2001–2007)
[edit] North America and the Caribbean
- Anguilla (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Alan Huckle, Governor of Anguilla (2004-2006)
- Chief Minister - Osbourne Fleming, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2000–present)
- Antigua and Barbuda -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir James Carlisle, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Prime Minister - Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–present)
- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Nelson O. Oduber, Prime Minister of Aruba (2001–present)
- The Bahamas -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–present)
- Governor-General -
- Dame Ivy Dumont, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2001–2005)
- Paul Adderley, Acting Governor-General of the Bahamas (2005–2006)
- Prime Minister - Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2002–2007)
- Barbados -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Clifford Husbands, Governor-General of Barbados (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Owen Arthur, Prime Minister of Barbados (1994–2008)
- Belize -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–present)
- Prime Minister - Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize (1998–2008)
- Bermuda (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Sir John Vereker, Governor of Bermuda (2002-2007)
- Premier - Alex Scott, Premier of Bermuda (2003-2006)
- British Virgin Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Tom Macan, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2002-2006)
- Premier - Orlando Smith, Chief Minister of the British Virgin Islands (2003-2007)
- Canada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–present)
- Governor General -
- Adrienne Clarkson, Governor General of Canada (1999–2005)
- Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada (2005–present)
- Prime Minister - Paul Martin, Prime Minister of Canada (2003–2006)
- Cayman Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor -
- Bruce Dinwiddy, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2002-2005)
- George A. McCarthy, Acting Governor of the Cayman Islands (2005)
- Stuart Jack, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2005–present)
- Head of Government -
- Governor -
- Costa Rica
- President - Abel Pacheco, President of Costa Rica (2002–2006)
- Cuba
- Communist Party Leader - Fidel Castro, First secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba (1965-present)
- President - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of State of Cuba (1976–2008)
- Premier - Fidel Castro, President of the Council of Ministers of Cuba (1959–2008)
- Dominica -
- President - Nicholas Liverpool, President of Dominica (2003–present)
- Prime Minister - Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–present)
- Dominican Republic
- President - Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic (2004–present)
- El Salvador
- President - Antonio Saca, President of El Salvador (2004–2009)
- Grenada
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Daniel Williams, Governor-General of Grenada (1996–2008)
- Prime Minister - Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (1995–2008)
- Guatemala
- President - Óscar Berger, President of Guatemala (2004–2008)
- Haiti
- President - Boniface Alexandre, Provisional President of Haiti (2004–2006)
- Prime Minister - Gérard Latortue, Prime Minister of Haiti (2004–2006)
- Honduras
- President - Ricardo Maduro, President of Honduras (2002–2006)
- Jamaica
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Howard Cooke, Governor-General of Jamaica (1991–2006)
- Prime Minister - P. J. Patterson, Prime Minister of Jamaica (1992–2006)
- Mexico -
- President - Vicente Fox, President of Mexico (2000–2006)
- Montserrat (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Deborah Barnes-Jones, Governor of Montserrat (2004–2007)
- Chief Minister - John Osborne, Chief Minister of Montserrat (2001–2006)
- Netherlands Antilles (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor - Frits Goedgedrag, Governor of the Netherlands Antilles (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Etienne Ys, Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles (2004–2006)
- Nicaragua
- President - Enrique Bolaños, President of Nicaragua (2002–2007)
- Panama
- President - Martín Torrijos, President of Panama (2004–present)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1996–present)
- Prime Minister - Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–present)
- Nevis (autonomous island)
- Deputy Governor-General - Eustace John, Deputy Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1992–present)
- Premier - Vance Amory, Premier of Nevis (1992–2006)
- Saint Lucia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–present)
- Prime Minister - Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect -
- Claude Valleix, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2002-2005)
- Albert Dupuy, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2005-2006)
- President of the General Council -
- Marc Plantegenest, President of the General Council (2000-2005)
- Paul Jaccachury, Acting President of the General Council (2005-2006)
- Prefect -
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–present)
- Prime Minister - Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–present)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- President - George Maxwell Richards, President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003–present)
- Prime Minister - Patrick Manning, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2001–present)
- Tobago (autonomous island)
- Chief Secretary - Orville London, Chief Secretary of the House of Assembly of Tobago (2001–present)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor -
- Premier - Michael Misick, Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003–2009)
- United States of America
- President - George W. Bush, President of the United States (2001–2009)
- Puerto Rico (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor -
- Sila María Calderón, Governor of Puerto Rico (2001-2005)
- Aníbal Acevedo Vilá, Governor of Puerto Rico (2005-2009)
- Governor -
- United States Virgin Islands (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Charles Wesley Turnbull, Governor of US Virgin Islands (1999-2007)
[edit] Oceania
- American Samoa (unorganized, unincorporated territory of the United States)
- Togiola Tulafono, Governor of American Samoa (2003–present)
- Australia
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Michael Jeffery, Governor-General of Australia (2003–2008)
- Prime Minister - John Howard, Prime Minister of Australia (1996–2007)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator - Grant Tambling, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2003-2007)
- Chief Minister - Geoffrey Robert Gardner, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2001-2006)
- Fiji
- President - Ratu Josefa Iloilo, President of Fiji (2000–present)
- Prime Minister - Laisenia Qarase, Prime Minister of Fiji (2001–2006)
- French Polynesia (French overseas collectivity)
- High Commissioner -
- President -
- Gaston Flosse, President of French Polynesia (2004–2005)
- Oscar Temaru, President of French Polynesia (2005–2006)
- Guam (Insular area of the United States)
- Governor - Felix Perez Camacho, Governor of Guam (2003–present)
- Kiribati
- President - Anote Tong, President of Kiribati (2003–present)
- Marshall Islands
- President - Kessai Note, President of the Marshall Islands (2000–2008)
- Federated States of Micronesia
- President - Joseph J. Urusemal, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (2003–2007)
- Nauru
- President - Ludwig Scotty, President of Nauru (2004–2007)
- New Caledonia (Sui Generis Collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner -
- Daniel Constantin, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2002-2005)
- Louis Le Franc, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2005)
- Michel Mathieu, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2005–2007)
- President of the Government - Marie-Noëlle Thémereau, President of the Government of New Caledonia (2004–2007)
- High Commissioner -
- New Zealand
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952–present)
- Governor-General - Dame Silvia Cartwright, Governor-General of New Zealand (2001–2006)
- Prime Minister - Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999–2008)
- Cook Islands (Associated state of New Zealand)
- High Commissioner -
- Kurt Meyer, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (2001–2005)
- John Bryan, High Commissioner of the Cook Islands (2005–2008)
- Queen's Representative - Sir Frederick Goodwin, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2001–present)
- Prime Minister - Jim Marurai, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2004–present)
- High Commissioner -
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
- Resident Commissioner -
- Sandra Lee-Vercoe, Resident Commissioner of Niue (2003–2005)
- Kurt Meyer, acting Resident Commissioner of Niue (2005–2006)
- Prime Minister - Young Vivian, Premier of Niue (2002–2008)
- Resident Commissioner -
- Tokelau (territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator - Neil Walter, Administrator of Tokelau (2003–2006)
- Head of Government -
- Patuki Isaako, Head of Government of Tokelau (2004–2005)
- Pio Tuia, Head of Government of Tokelau (2005–2006)
- Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the U.S.)
- Governor - Juan Babauta, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2002–2006)
- Palau
- President - Tommy Remengesau, President of Palau (2001–2009)
- Papua New Guinea
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Papua New Guinea (1975–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Paulias Matane, Governor-General of Papua New Guinea (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Sir Michael Somare, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2002–present)
- Bougainville (autonomous region)
- President - Joseph Kabui, President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (2005-2008)
- Pitcairn Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Richard Fell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2001–2006)
- Commissioner - Leslie Jacques, Commissioner of the Pitcairn Islands (2003–present)
- Mayor - Jay Warren, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2004–present)
- Samoa
- Head of State - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (1962–2007)
- Prime Minister - Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–present)
- Solomon Islands -
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the Solomon Islands (1978–present)
- Governor-General - Sir Nathaniel Waena, Governor-General of the Solomon Islands (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Sir Allan Kemakeza, Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands (2001–2006)
- Tonga
- Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965–2006)[11]
- Prime Minister - Prince Lavaka Ata 'Ulukalala, Prime Minister of Tonga (2000–2006)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–present)
- Governor-General -
- Faimalaga Luka, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2003–2005)
- Filoimea Telito, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2005–present)
- Prime Minister - Maatia Toafa, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2004–2006)
- Vanuatu -
- President - Kalkot Mataskelekele, President of Vanuatu (2004–present)
- Prime Minister - Ham Lini, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2004–2008)
- Wallis and Futuna (French overseas collectivity)
- Administrator-Superior -
- Christian Job, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2002-2005)
- Xavier de Furst, Administrator-Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2005-2006)
- President of the Territorial Assembly -
- Administrator-Superior -
[edit] South America
- Argentina -
- President - Néstor Kirchner, President of Argentina (2003–2007)
- Bolivia -
- President -
- Carlos Mesa, President of Bolivia (2003–2005)
- Eduardo Rodriguez, President of Bolivia (2005–2006)
- President -
- Brazil -
- President - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil (2003–present)
- Chile -
- President - Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile (2000–2006)
- Colombia -
- President - Álvaro Uribe, President of Colombia (2002–present)
- Ecuador -
- President -
- Lucio Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (2003–2005)
- Alfredo Palacio, President of Ecuador (2005–2007)
- President -
- Falkland Islands (British overseas territory)
- Governor - Howard Pearce, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2002-2006)
- Guyana
- President - Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana (1999–present)
- Prime Minister - Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–present)
- Paraguay -
- President - Nicanor Duarte Frutos, President of Paraguay (2003–2008)
- Peru
- President - Alejandro Toledo, President of Peru (2001–2006)
- Prime Minister -
- Suriname -
- President - Ronald Venetiaan, President of Suriname (2000–present)
- Uruguay
- President -
- Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, President of Uruguay (2000–2005)
- Tabaré Vázquez, President of Uruguay (2005–present)
- Venezuela -
- President - Hugo Chávez, President of Venezuela (2002–present)
[edit] References
- ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
- ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
- ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ The position of the Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
- ^ Kyrgyzstan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
- ^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992, which was recognized by Russia and Nicaragua in 2008.
- ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
- ^ Previously president of North Yemen from 1978 to 1990.
- ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

