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List of tallest buildings in New York City

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Skyline of Midtown Manhattan from the observation deck of the GE Building

This list of tallest buildings in New York City ranks skyscrapers in the U.S. city of New York City, New York by height. The tallest building in New York City is the 102-story Empire State Building, which rises 1472 ft (449 m) by pinnacle height, and 1250 ft (381 m) by structural height, in Midtown Manhattan and was completed in 1931.[1] It also stands as the second-tallest building in the United States and the tenth-tallest building in the world, and stood as the tallest building in the world from its completion until 1972. The second-tallest building in the city is the topped-out Bank of America Tower, which rises 1,200 feet (366 m) in height.[2] Tied for the third-tallest building in the city – and the second-tallest completed structure – are the 1,046-foot (319 m) Chrysler Building, which stood as the world's tallest building from 1930 until 1931,[3] and the New York Times Building.

The history of skyscrapers in New York City began with the completion of the World Building in 1890; the structure rose 348 feet (106 m) in height.[4] Though not the city's first high-rise, it was the first building to surpass the 284-foot (87 m) spire of Trinity Church.[5] The World Building, which stood as the tallest in the city until 1899, was demolished in 1955 to allow for the construction of an expanded entrance to the Brooklyn Bridge.[5] Historically, New York has played a prominent role in the development of the skyscraper; since 1890, eleven structures in the city have held the title of world's tallest building.[6] New York City went through a very early high-rise construction boom that lasted from the early 1910s to the early 1930s, during which 16 of the city's 82 tallest buildings were constructed. During this time, the city saw the construction of the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, the Chrysler Building, and the Empire State Building, each of which stood as the tallest building in the world at the time of its completion.[6] A second large skyscraper boom has lasted from 1960 to the present. During this time, the city has seen the completion of nearly 70 structures rising at least 600 feet (183 m) in height, including the twin towers of the World Trade Center. The North Tower of this complex, officially known as "One World Trade Center", stood as the tallest building in the world from 1972 until 1973 and the tallest building in New York City until 2001.[7] The North Tower, as well as the other six buildings in the World Trade Center complex, were destroyed in the September 11 attacks of 2001.[8]

The skyscrapers that have been constructed in New York are mostly concentrated in Midtown and Lower Manhattan, although other neighborhoods of Manhattan and the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, and The Bronx also have significant amounts of high-rises. As of June 2008, the entire city is the site of 191 buildings that rise at least 500 feet (152 m) in height, with 24 more under construction;[9] this is more than any other city in the United States.[10] As of August 2008, there are 5,538 completed high-rises in the city.[11] This is more than any other city in United States, and the world. Since 2003, New York City has seen the completion of 12 buildings that rise at least 600 feet (183 m) in height. Fifteen more are under construction, including the 1,776-foot (541 m) Freedom Tower.[12] Also known as One World Trade Center, it is part of the complex that will replace the destroyed World Trade Center; this complex also includes the proposed 1,339-foot (408 m) 200 Greenwich Street,[13] the under construction 1,255-foot (383 m) 175 Greenwich Street,[14] the under construction 975-foot (297 m) 150 Greenwich Street,[15] the proposed 743-foot (226 m) 130 Liberty Street,[16] and the completed 741-foot (226 m) 7 World Trade Center.[17] As of June 2008, there are 338 high-rise buildings under construction, approved for construction, and proposed for construction in New York City.[18]

Contents


Skyline of New York City from Newark, New Jersey
Skyline of New York City from Newark, New Jersey

[edit] Tallest buildings

This list ranks New York City skyscrapers that stand at least 600 feet (183 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

Rank Name Image Height
ft / m		 Floors Year Notes
1 Empire State Building 01.01,250 / 381 102 1931 10th-tallest building in the world, 2nd-tallest in the United States. First building in the world to contain over 100 floors.[1][19]
2 Bank of America Tower 02.01,200 / 366 54 2008 13th-tallest building in the world, 3rd-tallest in the United States.[2][20]
3= Chrysler Building 03.01,046 / 319 77 1930 25th-tallest building in the world, 6th-tallest in the United States. First man-made structure in the world to rise higher than 1,000 ft (305 m). Stood as the tallest building in the world from 1930 until 1931, and also surpassed the Eiffel Tower to become the world's tallest structure. Tallest all-brick building in the world.[3][21]
3= New York Times Building 04.01,046 / 319 52 2007 25th-tallest building in the world, 6th-tallest in the United States.[22][23]
5 American International Building 05.0952 / 290 66 1932 44th-tallest building in the world, 16th-tallest in the United States. Tallest building in Lower Manhattan.[24][25]
6 40 Wall Street 06.0927 / 283 70 1930 53rd-tallest building in the world, 20th-tallest in the United States. Also known as the Trump Building.[26][27]
7 Citigroup Center 07.0915 / 279 59 1977 58th-tallest building in the world, 22nd-tallest in the United States.[28][29]
8 Trump World Tower 08.0861 / 262 72 2001 79th-tallest building in the world, 28th-tallest in the United States. Tallest all-residential building in New York City and the United States.[30][31]
9 GE Building 09.0850 / 259 70 1933 93rd-tallest building in the world, 32nd-tallest in the United States.[32][33]
10 CitySpire Center 10.0814 / 248 75 1987 123rd-tallest building in the world, 39th-tallest in the United States.[34][35]
11 One Chase Manhattan Plaza 11.0813 / 248 60 1961 125th-tallest building in the world, 40th-tallest in the United States.[36][37]
12 Condé Nast Building 12.0809 / 247 48 1999 130th-tallest building in the world, 41st-tallest in the United States. Also known as Four Times Square.[38][39]
13 MetLife Building 13.0808 / 246 59 1963 131st-tallest building in the world, 42nd-tallest in the United States.[40][41]
14 Bloomberg Tower 14.0806 / 246 54 2005 132nd-tallest building in the world, 43rd-tallest in the United States.[42][43]
15 Woolworth Building 15.0792 / 241 57 1913 148th-tallest building in the world, 44th-tallest in the United States.[44][45]
16 One Worldwide Plaza 16.0778 / 237 50 1989 175th-tallest building in the world, 53rd-tallest in the United States.[46][47]
17 Carnegie Hall Tower 17.0757 / 231 60 1991 199th-tallest building in the world, 61st-tallest in the United States.[48][49]
18 383 Madison Avenue 18.0755 / 230 47 2001 64th-tallest building in the United States. Formerly known as the Bear Sterns World Headquarters.[50][51]
19 AXA Center 19.0752 / 229 54 1986 65th-tallest building in the United States.[52][53]
20= One Penn Plaza 20.0750 / 229 57 1972 66th-tallest building in the United States.[54][55]
20= 1251 Avenue of the Americas 21.0750 / 229 54 1971 66th-tallest building in the United States.[56][57]
20= Time Warner Center South Tower 22.0750 / 229 55 2004 66th-tallest building in the United States.[58][59]
20= Time Warner Center North Tower 23.0750 / 229 55 2004 66th-tallest building in the United States.[59][60]
24= 60 Wall Street 24.0745 / 227 55 1989 73rd-tallest building in the United States. Also known as the Deutsche Bank Headquarters.[61][62]
24= One Astor Plaza 25.0745 / 227 54 1972 73rd-tallest building in the United States.[63][64]
26 One Liberty Plaza 26.0743 / 226 54 1973 76th-tallest building in the United States.[65][66]
27= 20 Exchange Place 27.0741 / 226 57 1931 77th-tallest building in the United States.[67][68]
27= 7 World Trade Center 28.0741 / 226 49 2006 77th-tallest building in the United States.[17][69]
29 Three World Financial Center 29.0739 / 225 51 1986 81st-tallest building in the United States.[70][71]
30 Bertelsmann Building 30.0733 / 223 42 1990 85th-tallest building in the United States.[72][73]
31 Times Square Tower 31.0726 / 221 47 2004 92nd-tallest building in the United States.[74][75]
32 Metropolitan Tower 32.0716 / 218 68 1987 98th-tallest building in the United States.[76][77]
33 500 Fifth Avenue 33.0709 / 216 60 1931 101st-tallest building in the United States.[78][79]
34 JP Morgan Chase World Headquarters 34.0707 / 215 52 1960 104th-tallest building in the United States.[80][81]
35 General Motors Building 35.0705 / 215 50 1968 105th-tallest building in the United States.[82][83]
36 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 36.0700 / 213 50 1909 106th-tallest building in the United States.[84][85]
37 Americas Tower 37.0692 / 211 50 1992 [86][87]
38 Solow Building 38.0689 / 210 50 1974 [88][89]
39 HSBC Bank Building 39.0688 / 210 52 1967 Also known as Marine Midland Building.[90][91]
40= 55 Water Street 40.0687 / 209 53 1972 [92][93]
40= 277 Park Avenue 41.0687 / 209 50 1962 [94][95]
42 1585 Broadway 42.0685 / 209 42 1989 Also known as the Morgan Stanley World Headquarters.[96][97]
43 Random House Tower 43.0684 / 208 52 2003 [98][99]
44 Four Seasons Hotel New York 44.0682 / 208 52 1993 Tallest all-hotel building in the city.[100][101]
45 McGraw-Hill Building 45.0674 / 205 51 1969 Also known as 1221 Avenue of the Americas.[102][103]
46= Lincoln Building 46.0673 / 205 55 1930 [104][105]
46= Barclay Tower 47.0673 / 205 56 2007 [106][107]
48 Paramount Plaza 48.0670 / 204 48 1971 [108][109]
49 Trump Tower 49.0664 / 202 58 1983 [110][111]
50 One Court Square 50.0658 / 201 50 1990 Tallest building in New York City outside of Manhattan. Tallest building on Long Island and in the Borough of Queens. Formerly known as the Citicorp Building.[112][113]
51 Bank of New York Building 51.0654 / 199 50 1931 [114][115]
52 599 Lexington Avenue 62.0653 / 199 50 1986 [116][117]
53 712 5th Avenue 53.0650 / 198 52 1990 [118][119]
54 Chanin Building 54.0649 / 198 56 1930 [120][121]
55 245 Park Avenue 55.0648 / 198 44 1966 [122][123]
56 Sony Building 56.0647 / 197 37 1984 Formerly known as the AT&T Building.[124][125]
57 Two World Financial Center 57.0645 / 197 44 1987 [126][127]
58= One New York Plaza 58.0640 / 195 50 1969 [128][129]
58= 570 Lexington Avenue 59.0640 / 195 50 1931 Also known as the General Electric Building.[130][131]
60 345 Park Avenue 60.0634 / 193 44 1969 [132][133]
61= W. R. Grace Building 61.0630 / 192 50 1971 [134][135]
61= Home Insurance Plaza 62.0630 / 192 45 1966 [136][137]
61= 1095 Avenue of the Americas 63.0630 / 192 40 1974 Also known as Verizon World Headquarters. Under reconstruction.[138][139]
64 101 Park Avenue 64.0629 / 192 49 1982 [140][141]
65= One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza 65.0628 / 191 49 1972 [142][143]
65= Central Park Place 66.0628 / 191 56 1988 [144][145]
65= 888 7th Avenue 67.0628 / 191 46 1971 [146][147]
68= Waldorf-Astoria Hotel 68.0625 / 191 47 1931 [148][149]
68= Burlington House 69.0625 / 191 50 1969 [150][151]
70 Trump Palace Condominiums 70.0623 / 190 54 1991 [152][153]
71= Olympic Tower 71.0620 / 189 51 1976 [154][155]
71= Mercantile Building 72.0620 / 189 48 1929 Also known as 10 East 40th Street.[156][157]
73 425 5th Avenue 73.0618 / 188 55 2003 [158][159]
74= The Epic 74.0615 / 187 58 2007 [160][161]
74= 919 Third Avenue 75.0615 / 187 47 1971 [162][163]
74= New York Life Building 76.0615 / 187 40 1928 [164][165]
74= 750 7th Avenue 77.0615 / 187 40 1989 [166][167]
78 Tower 49 78.0614 / 187 45 1985 [168][169]
79 Credit Lyonnais Building 79.0609 / 186 45 1964 [170][171]
80 The Orion 80.0604 / 184 58 2006 [172][173]
81 590 Madison Avenue 81.0603 / 184 41 1983 Also known as the IBM Building.[174][175]
82 Marsh & McLennan Headquarters 82.0600 / 183 44 1974 [176]

* indicates still under construction, but has been topped out

Skyline of Midtown Manhattan, as seen from the observation deck of the GE Building
Skyline of Midtown Manhattan, as seen from the observation deck of the GE Building

[edit] Tallest buildings by pinnacle height

The Condé Nast Building, the third-tallest building in New York when measuring by pinnacle height

This list ranks New York City skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

rank
 Name Year
 Floors
 Pinnacle
height
ft		 Pinn.
hgt
m		 Standard
height
ft		 Std.
hgt
m		 Notes
1
 Empire State Building 1931 102 1,472 449 1,251 381 [177] [1]
2
 Bank of America Tower 2009 54 1,200 370 1,200 370 [2] [20]
3
 Condé Nast Building 1999 48 1,118 341 809 247 [38] [39]
4
 Chrysler Building 1931 77 1,046 319 1,046 319 [3] [21]
4
 New York Times Building 2007 52 1,046 319 1,046 319 [22] [23]
6
 American International Building 1932 66 952 290 952 290 [24] [25]
7
 Bloomberg Tower 2005 54 941 287 806 246 [42] [43]
8
 40 Wall Street 1930 70 927 283 927 283 [26] [27]
9
 Citigroup Center 1977 59 915 279 915 279 [28] [29]
10
 Trump World Tower 2001 72 861 262 861 262 [30] [31]

[edit] Tallest building by borough

One Hanson Place is the tallest building in the Borough of Brooklyn.

This lists the tallest building in each borough of New York City.

Borough Name Height
ft		 Height
m.		 Floors
 Year
 Notes
Bronx Tracey Towers Apartments I 400 120 41 1972 [178]
Brooklyn One Hanson Place 512 156 42 1929 [179]
Manhattan Empire State Building 1,251 381 102 1931 [1]
Queens One Court Square 658 201 50 1990 [112]
Staten Island Power plant

[edit] Tallest under construction, approved or proposed

 This article contains information about expected future buildings or structures. Some or all of this information may be speculative, and the content may change as building construction begins.

[edit] Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in New York City and are expected to rise at least 600 feet (183 m) in height. Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are also included. A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 600 feet (183 m) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

Name Image Height
ft / m		 Floors Year* Notes
1 World Trade Center 01.01,776 / 541 108 2011 One World Trade Center, also known as the Freedom Tower,[180] will become the tallest building in the city and one of the tallest in the world upon completion. The towers roof will be 1,368ft high (417m), but it will be topped out by a 408ft (124m) spire.[12][181]
World Product Center 06.51,011 / 308 60 2013 [182]
150 Greenwich Street 04.0975 / 297 64 2012 Also known as Four World Trade Center.[15][183]
99 Church Street 02.0912 / 278 68 2011 [184]
Beekman Place Tower 05.0876 / 267 76 2010 [185][186]
56 Leonard Street 06.0796 / 243 58 2010 Construction of this building has been suspended.[187]
Goldman Sachs New World Headquarters 07.0740 / 228 44 2009 [188][189]
50 West Street 08.0725 / 221 63 2011 [190]
610 Lexington Avenue 09.0709 / 216 61 2010 Construction of this building has been suspended.[191][192]
Silver Towers 1 10.0653 / 199 58 2009 [193] Topped Out
Silver Towers 2 10.0653 / 199 58 2009 [194] Topped Out
400 5th Avenue 11.0632 / 193 58 2009 [195]
W New York Downtown, Hotel and Residences 11.1630 / 192 57 2009 [196]
123 Washington Street 12.0630 / 192 53 2009 [197]
605 West 42nd Street 13.1618 / 188 57 2010 [198]
One Madison Park 14.0617 / 188 51 2009 [199][200]
440 West 42nd Street 14.2617 / 188 55 2009 [201]
Fitzpatrick Hotel/JD Carlisle Development 14.5614 / 187 53 2009 [202]
Times Square Plaza 15.0601 / 183 40 2009 [203]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding dates of completion have not yet been released.

[edit] Approved

This lists buildings that are approved in New York City and are expected to rise at least 600 feet (183 m) in height.

Name Height
ft / m		 Floors Year Notes
200 Greenwich Street 01.01,350 / 411 79 2013-2014 Also known as Two World Trade Center Tower. Upon completion, the tower will stand as the second tallest building in the city.[13][204]
175 Greenwich Street 02.01,255 / 383 71 2013-2014 Also known as Three World Trade Center. Once it is completed it will be New York City's third tallest skyscraper.[14][205]
GiraSole 01.01,000 / 305 60 2011 [206]
360 Tenth Avenue 03.0774 / 236 61 [207]
Nobu Hotel and Residences 04.1650 / 198 62 [208]

[edit] Proposed

Artist's rendition of the proposed Hudson Place Towers

This lists buildings that are proposed in New York City and are expected to rise at least 600 feet (183 m) in height. A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 600 feet (183 m) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

Name Height*
ft / m		 Floors* Year* Notes
Madison Square Garden Tower I 01.01,400 / 427 112 [209]
Madison Square Garden Tower II 02.01,400 / 427 112 [209]
Hudson Place Tower I 03.01,300 / 396 110 2015 [210]
Tower Verre 04.01,250 / 381 75 2013 Also known as the MoMA Expansion Tower and 53 West 53rd Street.[211][212]
Manhattan West Tower I 05.01,216 / 371 66 2013 [213]
Vornado Tower 24.01,198 / 365 60 2014 [214]
15 Penn Plaza 05.51,198 / 365 62 2014 [215]
Hudson Place Tower II 06.01,080 / 329 2015 [210]
City Tech Tower 06.01,000 / 305 65 Would be the tallest building in the bourgh of Brooklyn and in Long Island
The New York Sky Garden Tower 937 / 285 54
Manhattan West Tower II 07.0935 / 285 60 2013 [216]
708 First Avenue Tower I 08.0864 / 263 57 2008 [217]
685 First Avenue 09.0836 / 255[A] 67 2008 [218][219]
130 Liberty Street 10.0743 / 226 42 2013 Also known as World Trade Center Tower Five.[16][220]
700 1st Avenue Tower III 11.0689 / 210 66 [221]
708 1st Avenue 13.0666 / 203 45 [222]
20 East 53rd Street 14.0648 / 198 50 2009 [223]
400 5th Avenue 15.0632 / 193 57 2009 [224]
700 1st Avenue Tower 2 16.0631 / 192 60 [225]
160 West 62nd Street 17.0621 / 189 57 2010 [226]
Atlantic Yards Building 1 18.0620 / 189 [227]
700 First Avenue Tower 1 20.0600 / 183 57 [228]
Silvercup Studios West Tower 1 21.0600 / 183 57 2009 [229][230]
Queens Street Apartments 22.0600 / 183 [231]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding one or more of building heights, floor counts, and dates of completion has not yet been released.

Skyline of Lower Manhattan from Jersey City
Skyline of Lower Manhattan from Jersey City

[edit] Tallest destroyed

This lists buildings in New York City that were destroyed or are undergoing demolition and at one time stood at least 500 feet (152 m) in height.

Name Image Height
ft / m		 Floors Year
completed		 Year
destroyed		 Notes
One World Trade Center (original) 01.01,368 / 417 110 1972 2001 Destroyed in the September 11 attacks. Stood as the tallest building in the world from 1972 until 1974.[7][232]
Two World Trade Center (original) 02.01,362 / 415 110 1973 2001 Destroyed in the September 11 attacks.[233][234]
Singer Building 03.0612 / 187 47 1908 1968 Demolished to make room for One Liberty Plaza. Stood as the tallest building in the world from 1908 until 1909.[235][236]
7 World Trade Center (original) 04.0570 / 174 47 1987 2001 Destroyed in the September 11 attacks.[237][238]
Deutsche Bank Building 05.0565 / 172 40 1974 2009 Currently being deconstructed due to damage sustained in the September 11 attacks.[239][240]

[edit] Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in New York City. Every building on the list below, with the exception of Trinity Church, stood as the tallest building in the world at the time of its completion.[6]

Name Image Street address Years as tallest Height
ft / m		 Floors Reference
Trinity Church 06.079 Broadway 1846–1890 12.0279 / 85 1 [241]
World Building[B] 12.0Frankfort Street 1890–1894 11.0348 / 106 20[C] [4]
Manhattan Life Insurance Building[B] 05.064–70 Broadway 1894–1899 10.0348 / 106 18 [242]
Park Row Building 03.013–21 Park Row 1899–1908 09.0391 / 119 30 [243]
Singer Building 07.0149 Broadway 1908–1909 08.0612 / 187 47 [236]
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 01.01 Madison Avenue 1909–1913 07.0700 / 213 50 [85]
Woolworth Building 08.0233 Broadway 1913–1930 06.0792 / 241 57 [45]
Bank of Manhattan Trust Building[D] 04.040 Wall Street 1930 04.0927 / 283 70 [27]
Chrysler Building 11.0405 Lexington Avenue 1930–1931 04.01,046 / 319 77 [21]
Empire State Building 09.0350 Fifth Avenue 1931–1972 02.01,472 / 449 102 [19]
World Trade Center 01.01 World Trade Center 1972–2001 01.01,730 / 527 110 [232]
Empire State Building 09.0350 Fifth Avenue 2001–present 02.01,472 / 449 102 [19]

[edit] See also

Sister project Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Skyscrapers in New York City


[edit] Notes

A. ^ The height and floor count of 685 First Avenue vary from 836 ft (255 m) with 67 stories to 718 feet (219 m) with 69 stories. An official height has not yet been confirmed by the developer.
B. ^ a b The Manhattan Life Insurance Building, completed in 1894, tied the height of the World Building. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of five years, until the Park Row Building was completed in 1899.
C. ^ The floor count of the World Building has been disputed. Upon construction, the building was said to contain up to 26 floors, but in recent years the building has been said to contain as few as 16 floors.[5]
D. ^ This building was constructed as the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building, but is now more commonly known as 40 Wall Street and officially known as the Trump Building.

[edit] References

General
Specific
  1. ^ a b c d "Empire State Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=empirestatebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  2. ^ a b c "Bank of America Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofamericatower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-12-31. 
  3. ^ a b c "Chrysler Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chryslerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  4. ^ a b "World Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7344. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  5. ^ a b c "World Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=worldbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  6. ^ a b c "World's Tallest Towers: Timeline of all Skyscrapers Holding the Title of Tallest Building in the World From 1890 to the Present". skyscraper.org. http://www.skyscraper.org/TALLEST_TOWERS/tallest.htm. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  7. ^ a b "One World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  8. ^ "World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=worldtradecenter-newyorkcity. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  9. ^ "Diagram of New York City skyscrapers". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?c8. Retrieved on 2007-08-24. 
  10. ^ "Most Active: Continents: North America: U.S.A.". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/ma/ct/co/ci/?id=100185. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  11. ^ "High-rise Buildings of New York City". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/?id=101028. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  12. ^ a b "Freedom Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=freedomtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-04-12. 
  13. ^ a b "Two World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa687. Retrieved on 2008-04-27. 
  14. ^ a b "Three World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa683. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  15. ^ a b "Four World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa980. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  16. ^ a b Appelbaum, Alec (2007-07-30). "Kohn Responds to WTC5 Criticisms". Architectural Record. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.. http://archrecord.construction.com/news/daily/archives/070730wtc.asp. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  17. ^ a b "7 World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa868. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  18. ^ "Emporis Skyline Ranking". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/sr/. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  19. ^ a b c "Empire State Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=23. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  20. ^ a b "Bank of America Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3197. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  21. ^ a b c "Chrysler Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=83. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  22. ^ a b "New York Times Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorktimestower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  23. ^ a b "New York Times Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=916. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  24. ^ a b "American International". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  25. ^ a b "American International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  26. ^ a b "The Trump Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streettrumpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  27. ^ a b c "Trump Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  28. ^ a b "Citigroup Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citigroupcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  29. ^ a b "Citigroup Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1613. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  30. ^ a b "Trump World Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumpworldtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  31. ^ a b "Trump World Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2197. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  32. ^ "GE Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=gebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  33. ^ "GE Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=203. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  34. ^ "CitySpire Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=cityspirecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  35. ^ "CitySpire Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/graphics/dotclear.gif. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  36. ^ "One Chase Manhattan Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1chasemanhattanplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  37. ^ "One Chase Manhattan Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  38. ^ a b "Condé Nast Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=condenastbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  39. ^ a b "Conde Nast Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3837. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  40. ^ "MetLife Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metlifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  41. ^ "MetLife Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1465. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  42. ^ a b "Bloomberg Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bloombergtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  43. ^ a b "Bloomberg Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3401. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  44. ^ "Woolworth Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=woolworthbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  45. ^ a b "Woolworth Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=832. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  46. ^ "One Worldwide Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1worldwideplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  47. ^ "One Worldwide Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1622. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  48. ^ "Carnegie Hall Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=carnegiehalltower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  49. ^ "Carnegie Hall Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=188. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  50. ^ "Bear Stearns World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bearstearnsworldheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  51. ^ "Bear Stearns World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1958. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  52. ^ "AXA Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=axacenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  53. ^ "AXA Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3794. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  54. ^ "One Penn Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1pennplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  55. ^ "One Penn Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=249. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  56. ^ "1251 Avenue of the Americas". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1251avenuenueofstreetamericas-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  57. ^ "1251 Avenue of the Americas". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2597. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  58. ^ "Time Warner Center South Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timewarnercentersouthtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  59. ^ a b "Time Warner Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3852. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  60. ^ "Time Warner Center North Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timewarnercenternorthtower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  61. ^ "60 Wall Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=60wallstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  62. ^ "60 Wall Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2724. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  63. ^ "One Astor Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1astorplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  64. ^ "One Astor Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=306. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  65. ^ "One Liberty Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1libertyplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  66. ^ "1 Liberty Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2376. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  67. ^ "20 Exchange Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=20exchangeplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  68. ^ "20 Exchange Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=231. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  69. ^ "Seven World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7422. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  70. ^ "Three World Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  71. ^ "Three World Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=248. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  72. ^ "Bertelsmann Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bertelsmannbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  73. ^ "Bertelsmann Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1033. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  74. ^ "Times Square Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timessquaretower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  75. ^ "Times Square Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5773. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  76. ^ "Metropolitan Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metropolitantower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  77. ^ "Metropolitan Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=307. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  78. ^ "500 Fifth Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=5005avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  79. ^ "500 Fifth Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=232. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  80. ^ "JP Morgan Chase World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=jpmorganchaseworldheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  81. ^ "JP Morgan Chase World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2589. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  82. ^ "General Motors Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=generalmotorsbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  83. ^ "General Motors Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2311. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  84. ^ "Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=metropolitanlifeinsurancecompanytower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  85. ^ a b "Met Life Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=303. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  86. ^ "Americas Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americastower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  87. ^ "Americas Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1061. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  88. ^ "Solow Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=solowbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  89. ^ "Solow Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1462. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  90. ^ "HSBC Bank Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hsbcbankbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  91. ^ "HSBC Bank Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1194. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  92. ^ "55 Water Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=55waterstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  93. ^ "55 Water Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=6247. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  94. ^ "277 Park Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=277parkavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa274. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  95. ^ "277 Park Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3243. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  96. ^ "1585 Broadway". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1585broadway-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  97. ^ "Morgan Stanley World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=311. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  98. ^ "Random House Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=randomhousetower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  99. ^ "Random House Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1646. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  100. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4seasonshotel-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  101. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=312. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  102. ^ "McGraw-Hill Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mcgrawhillbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  103. ^ "McGraw-Hill Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2598. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  104. ^ "Lincoln Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=lincolnbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  105. ^ "Lincoln Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=314. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  106. ^ "Barclay Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=10barclaystreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  107. ^ "Barclay Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29858. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  108. ^ "Paramount Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=paramountplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  109. ^ "Paramount Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1234. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  110. ^ "Trump Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumptower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  111. ^ "Trump Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4113. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  112. ^ a b "Citicorp Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=citicorpbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  113. ^ "Citigroup Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2137. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  114. ^ "Bank of New York Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=bankofnewyorkbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  115. ^ "Bank of New York Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=343. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  116. ^ "599 Lexington Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=599lexingtonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  117. ^ "599 Lexington Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=645. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  118. ^ "712 5th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7125avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  119. ^ "712 Fifth Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1305. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  120. ^ "Chanin Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=chaninbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  121. ^ "Chanin Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=793. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  122. ^ "245 Park Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=245parkavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  123. ^ "245 Park Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1771. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  124. ^ "Sony Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=sonytower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  125. ^ "Sony Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2642. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  126. ^ "Two World Financial Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  127. ^ "Two World Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1956. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  128. ^ "One New York Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1newyorkplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  129. ^ "One New York Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=348. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  130. ^ "570 Lexington Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=570lexingtonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  131. ^ "570 Lexington Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4442. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  132. ^ "345 Park Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=345parkavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  133. ^ "345 Park Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=347. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  134. ^ "W. R. Grace Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=wcoronelgracebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  135. ^ "W. R. Grace Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=748. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  136. ^ "Home Insurance Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=homeinsuranceplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  137. ^ "Home Insurance Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4007. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  138. ^ "1095 Avenue Of The Americas". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=verizonbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa589. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  139. ^ "Verizon World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=349. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  140. ^ "101 Park Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=101parkavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  141. ^ "101 Park Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4030. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  142. ^ "One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1daghammarskjoldplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  143. ^ "One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3989. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  144. ^ "Central Park Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=centralparkplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  145. ^ "Central Park Place". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2178. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  146. ^ "888 7th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8887avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  147. ^ "888 Seventh Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3242. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  148. ^ "Waldorf=Astoria". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=waldorf=astoria-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  149. ^ "The Waldorf=Astoria". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2165. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  150. ^ "Burlington House". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=burlingtonhouse-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  151. ^ "Burlington House". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1373. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  152. ^ "Trump Palace Condominiums". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=trumppalacecondominiums-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  153. ^ "Trump Palace Condominiums". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=10240. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  154. ^ "Olympic Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=olympictower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  155. ^ "Olympic Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2175. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  156. ^ "Mercantile Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=mercantilebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  157. ^ "Mercantile Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1232. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  158. ^ "425 5th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4255avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  159. ^ "425 Fifth Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=787. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  160. ^ "The Epic". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetepic-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  161. ^ "The Epic". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=30427. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  162. ^ "919 Third Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=9193avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  163. ^ "919 Third Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=1306. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  164. ^ "New York Life Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=newyorklifebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  165. ^ "New York Life Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2487. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  166. ^ "750 7th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7507avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  167. ^ "750 Seventh Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=892. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  168. ^ "Tower 49". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=tower49%C2%AE-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  169. ^ "Tower 49". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2168. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  170. ^ "Credit Lyonnais Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=creditlyonnaisbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  171. ^ "Credit Lyonnais Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4107. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  172. ^ "The Orion". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetorion-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  173. ^ "The Orion". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=31581. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  174. ^ "590 Madison Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=590madisonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  175. ^ "IBM Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=876. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  176. ^ "Marsh & McLennan Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=marshmclennanheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  177. ^ "Empire State Building". Faa.gov. https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/searchAction.jsp?action=displayOECase&oeCaseID=391611. Retrieved on 2009-06-04. 
  178. ^ "Tracey Towers Apartments I". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=traceytowersapartmentsi-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-06-19. 
  179. ^ "One Hanson Place". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1hansonplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-06-19. 
  180. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/28/opinion/28sat3.html?th&emc=th
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  182. ^ "WPC-The Building". World Product Centre. http://www.worldproductcentre.com/contact/building.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-03. 
  183. ^ "150 Greenwich". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7803. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  184. ^ "Four Seasons Hotel and Condominiums". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71534. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  185. ^ "Beekman Place Tower". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=8sprucestreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  186. ^ "Beekman Place Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29664. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  187. ^ "56 Leonard Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=56leonardstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  188. ^ "Goldman Sachs New World Headquarters". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=goldmansachsheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  189. ^ "Goldman Sachs New World Headquarters". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29076. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  190. ^ "50 West Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=50weststreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  191. ^ "610 Lexington Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=610lexingtonavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa343. Retrieved on 2008-04-10. 
  192. ^ "610 Lexington Avenue=". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=35083. Retrieved on 2008-04-10. 
  193. ^ "Silver Towers 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=silvertowers1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  194. ^ "Silver Towers 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=silvertowers2-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  195. ^ "400 5th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4005avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-08-09. 
  196. ^ "W New York Downtown, Hotel and Residences". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=123washingtonstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  197. ^ "123 Washington Street". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=36784. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  198. ^ "605 West 42nd Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=605west42street-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-08-22. 
  199. ^ "One Madison Park". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=streetsaya-newyorkcity-ny-usa101. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  200. ^ "One Madison Park". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=55262. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  201. ^ "440 West 42nd Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=440west42street-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-08-22. 
  202. ^ "Fitzpatrick Hotel/JD Carlisle Development". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=fitzpatrickhoteljdcarlisledevelopment-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  203. ^ "Times Square Plaza". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=timessquareplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  204. ^ "200 Greenwich". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7801. Retrieved on 2008-04-27. 
  205. ^ "175 Greenwich". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7802. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  206. ^ "The GiraSole". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=67664. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  207. ^ "360 Tenth Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=360tenthavenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  208. ^ "Nobu Hotel and Residences". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=45broadstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-08-22. 
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  210. ^ a b "NEW YORK / The Hudson Yards". SkyscraperCity.com. http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=549787. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  211. ^ "Tower Verre". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=momaexpansiontower-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2008-04-10. 
  212. ^ "New York/MoMa Tower". SkyscraperCity.com. http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=547360. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  213. ^ "Brookfield Properties Towers-Tower 1". Skyscraper Page. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71940. Retrieved on 2008-08-12. 
  214. ^ "Vornado Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=37692. Retrieved on 2009-01-21. 
  215. ^ "[http://nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/env_review/15_penn/draft_scope.pdf 15 Penn Plaza Draft Scope of Work for an Environmental Impact Statement]". nyc.gov. http://nyc.gov/html/dcp/pdf/env_review/15_penn/draft_scope.pdf. Retrieved on 2008-12-23. 
  216. ^ "Brookfield Properties Towers-Tower 2". Skyscraper Page. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=71941. Retrieved on 2008-08-12. 
  217. ^ "708 First Avenue Tower I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=20107. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  218. ^ "685 1st Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=6851avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  219. ^ "685 First Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=20109. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  220. ^ "130 Liberty". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=7804. Retrieved on 2008-06-16. 
  221. ^ "700 1st Avenue Tower 3". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7081avenuenuetower2-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  222. ^ "708 1st Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7081avenuenuetower1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  223. ^ "20 East 53rd Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=20east53street-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  224. ^ "400 5th Avenue". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=4005avenuenue-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  225. ^ "700 1st Avenue Tower 2". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7001avenuenuetower2-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  226. ^ "160 West 62nd Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=160west62street-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  227. ^ "Atlantic Yards Building 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=atlanticyardsbuilding1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  228. ^ "700 1st Avenue Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7001avenuenuetower1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  229. ^ "Silvercup Studios West Tower 1". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=silvercupwesttower1-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  230. ^ "Silvercup Studios Residential I". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=38324. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  231. ^ "Queens Street Apartments". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=queensstreetapartments-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
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  233. ^ "Two World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=2worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  234. ^ "Two World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/graphics/dotclear.gif. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
  235. ^ "Singer Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=singerbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa727. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
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  237. ^ "7 World Trade Center". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=7worldtradecenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-19. 
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  239. ^ "130 Liberty Street". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=130libertystreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  240. ^ "Deutsche Bank Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=359. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 
  241. ^ "Trinity Church". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=34203. Retrieved on 2007-11-30. 
  242. ^ "Manhattan Life Insurance Building". Emporis.com. http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=manhattanlifeinsurancebuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa. Retrieved on 2007-11-30. 
  243. ^ "Park Row Building". SkyscraperPage.com. http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=3927. Retrieved on 2007-11-22. 

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