Saint Joseph's Oratory

Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal
Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal
Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal; Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal
	;
Basic information
Location	Montreal, Canada
Geographic coordinates	45°29′30″N 73°37′00″W / 45.491667°N 73.616667°W
Religious affiliation	Roman Catholic
District	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal
Ecclesiastical status	Basilica
Leadership	Father Claude Grou
Website	http://www.saint-joseph.org/
Architectural description
Architect(s)	Dalbé Viau and Alphonse Venne
Architectural type	Oratory, domed basilica
Architectural style	Italian renaissance
Direction of facade	NNW
Year completed	1967
Construction cost	$2.3 Million (CAD)
Specifications
Capacity	10,000 / 3000 sitting
Length	105 m
Width	65 m
Width (nave)	37 m
Height (max)	129 m
Dome(s)	one (1)
Dome height (outer)	97 m (from nave floor)
Dome height (inner)	60 m (from nave floor)
Dome dia. (outer)	39 m
Dome dia. (inner)	26 m
Minaret(s)	none
Minaret height	NA
Spire(s)	none
Spire height	NA
Materials	Canadian granite, copper

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Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal, (French: Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal), is a Roman Catholic basilica on the northern slope of Mount Royal in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

In 1904, Blessed André Bessette, CSC, began the construction of a small chapel on the side of the mountain near Notre Dame College. Soon the growing number of visitors made it too small. Even though it was enlarged, a larger church was needed and in 1917 one was completed - it is called the Crypt, and has a seating capacity of 1,000. In 1924, the construction of the basilica was inaugurated; it was finally completed in 1967. The Oratory's dome is the third-largest of its kind in the world after the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro and Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome, and the church is the largest in Canada.

The basilica is dedicated to Saint Joseph, to whom Brother André credited all his reported miracles. These were mostly related to some kind of healing power, and many pilgrims (handicapped, blind, ill, etc.) poured into his Basilica, including numerous Protestants. On display in the basilica is a wall covered with thousands of crutches from those who came to the basilica and were healed. Pope John Paul II deemed the miracles to be authentic and beatified Brother André in 1982.

A reliquary in the church museum contains Brother André's heart, which he requested as a protection for the basilica. More than 2 million visitors and pilgrims visit the Oratory every year. It is located at 3800, Queen Mary Road, at Côte-des-Neiges (near to Côte-des-Neiges metro station).

On October 19, 2004, the Oratory held its centennial. All the bells of all the churches on the island of Montreal were supposed to ring at 9:00 a.m., though not all churches participated. At 9:05 a.m., the basilica rang its bell in response and celebration.

In 2005, the Oratory was added to the List of National Historic Sites of Canada on the occasion of its 100th anniversary.^[1]

In 2013, a rooftop dome will become open to the public.^[2]