Swift Current
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Swift Current | |
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| Nickname(s): Speedy Creek | |
| Motto: Where life makes sense! | |
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| Country | Canada |
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| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Established | 1907 |
| Population (2006) | |
| - Total | 14,946 |
| - Density | 686.4/km2 (1,777.8/sq mi) |
| - Population (2001) | 14,821 |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| No. of Dwellings | 6,891 |
| Mean Household Income | C$40,711 |
| Website | City website |
Swift Current is a small city in Southwest Saskatchewan. It is situated along the Trans Canada Highway 170 kilometers (106 mi) west from Moose Jaw, and 218 kilometers (135 mi) east from Medicine Hat, Alberta. Swift Current grew 0.8% between 2001 and 2006 ending up at 14,946 residents. [1]
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[edit] History
Swift Current has a long history which began with a creek which winds its way across 100 miles of prairie until it empties into the South Saskatchewan River. First Nations people knew it well and camped alongside its banks for centuries. The name of the creek has its own history, and over time has evolved into what we know today as Swift Current. The first known name is believed to have come from the Cree, who referred to it as "kisiskâciwan". The word means "it flows swiftly", and is the same word used to describe the Saskatchewan River. When early fur traders found the creek on their westward treks in the 1800s, they named it "Riviere Au Courant", which means "Swift Current". Henri Julien, who was an artist with the North West Mounted Police expedition that arrived in 1874, referred to it as "Du Courant", while Commissioner French noted "Strong Current Creek" in his diary during the same period. It would be another decade before it was officially recorded, but it appears the area was and always has been known as Swift Current. [2]
The settlement of Swift Current was established in 1881 when the CPR surveyed a railway line as far as Swift Current Creek. In 1882, initial grading and track preparation commenced, with the first settlers arriving in the spring of 1883. During the early part of its settlement, the economy was based almost exclusively on serving the new railway buildings and employees. There was also a significant ranching operation known as the "76" ranches. It included 10 ranches raising sheep and cattle and stretched from Swift Current to Calgary. The ranch located at Swift Current dealt with sheep. At one point there were upwards of 20,000 sheep grazing on the present day Kinetic Grounds. The head shepherd was John Oman, originally from Scotland. He donated land to build Oman School in 1913[3]. Other early industries included gathering buffalo or bison bones for use in fertilizer manufacturing, the making of bone china and sugar refining. Métis residents also ran a successful Red River ox cart "freighting" business to Battleford until the late 1880s. During the Riel Rebellion of 1885, Swift Current became a major military base and troop mustering area due to its proximity to Battleford but this was only for a short time. On February 4, 1904, the hamlet became a village and then a town on March 15, 1907 when a census indicated a population of 550. Swift Current became incorporated as a city on January 15, 1914 with Travis Blaine Frederick being the mayor at the time.
In 1946, a pilot project for province-wide health care began in Swift Current. The project received international attention and history was made when it became the first government funded medical plan in North America. Medicare was implemented across the province in 1962, and in time it would be introduced across the country.
The Swift Current Airport was taken over by the city of Swift Current from Transport Canada in 1996. Airport services were then contracted out. There have been recent (2005 - 2006) plans to expand and revitalize the airport alongside the rural municipalities surrounding Swift Current.
Swift Current is sometimes known as "Speedy Creek".
Swift Current's slogan is "Where Life Makes Sense."
[edit] Landmarks
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This section requires expansion. |
A little-known fact is that Swift Current is the birthplace of Medicare. Health Region No. 1 was established during the 1940s by the provincial government in a downtown clinic (which has since been demolished) as an experiment in government-run health care. People came from all over the world to observe the experiment, which was later used as a model for the rest of Canada and in other countries.[4]
Swift Current is also home to Saskatchewan's oldest operating theatre: the Lyric, built in 1912 at a cost of $50,000 is the "crown jewel" of Swift Current's historical downtown buildings, with instantly recognizable advertisements painted on the north and south sides of the building dating back to the early 1920s. The building has served many functions over the years: at first it housed glamourous vaudeville performances by traveling companies, was later converted into a movie theatre and, in the mid 1980s, a bar and nightclub. A volunteer non-profit group (Southwest Cultural Development Group) purchased the facility in 2005 and is raising money for its preservation while staging cultural events, such as a mock chautauqua in July 2008 and open mic nights throughout the year, and administering rentals of the building. The current musician in residence is Dave Lang.
Swift Current's tallest commercial building is the EI Wood Building in downtown.
The longest running business in Swift Current is the Imperial Hotel, also known as The Big "I". It was built in 1903 and was used as evidence that Swift Current should be granted village status. The owner, R.H. Corbett of Medicine Hat, needed the designation to obtain a liquor license.[5]
In late 2008, Living Sky Casino opened in Swift Current. There is debate surrounding the light pollution due to the sky-pointing spotlights on its roof.[6]
[edit] Arts and culture
The city is home to the Swift Current Museum, the Art Gallery of Swift Current, the Lyric Theatre and the Swift Current Library.
[edit] Education
There are currently four elementary schools (K-5) in Swift Current: Central School, Ashley Park School, Ecole Oman School and St. Patrick's. The first three offer the regular public school system. Ecole Oman School also offers a French Immersion program beginning in kindergarten. St. Patrick's offers the Catholic school system.
There are three middle schools (6-8) in Swift Current: O.M. Irwin School, Fairview School and St. Joseph's. The first two offer the regular public school system, but Fairview also offers the French Immersion program. St. Joseph's offers the Catholic school program.
There are two high schools (9-12) in Swift Current: Swift Current Comprehensive High School (SCCHS) and Maverick High School. SCCHS offers the regular public system, the French Immersion program and has classes to satisfy the Catholic school system. It does not run the Catholic school system. Maverick High School is an alternative high school suitable for student with different needs then offered at SCCHS.
There is one college in Swift Current: Great Plains College. It offers courses from the University of Regina and the University of Saskatchewan. It is also possible to take high school level courses.
[edit] Schools
- Cypress Hills College
- Great Plains College
- Swift Current Comprehensive High School
- Maverick High School
- Ashley Park School
- Central School
- Ecole Oman School
- Fairview School
- O.M. Irwin School
- St. Patrick's Separate Catholic School
- St. Joseph's Separate Catholic School
[edit] School divisions
- Chinook School Division
- Holy Trinity Roman Catholic School Division
[edit] Sports and recreation
Swift Current is home to the Swift Current Broncos, a hockey team that plays in the Western Hockey League. They play in the 2,865 seat Credit Union iPlex in the east end of town. The team has raised some of the world's greatest hockey players to the professional level, such as Dave "Tiger" Williams, Joe Sakic and Bryan Trottier. Sheldon Kennedy received notoriety during his time with the Broncos when he was sexually assaulted by then head coach Graham James. The Credit Union iPlex is also the home of the Swift Current Rampage a junior box lacrosse team.
Other sports institutions in the city include:
- Speedy Creek Racing Club
- Chinook Golf Course
- Elmwood Golf Course
- Swift Current Indians Baseball
- Vipers Ball Hockey
[edit] Media
[edit] Print
- Southwest Booster
- Prairie Post
[edit] Television
[edit] Radio
- AM 540 - CBK, CBC Radio One
- AM 570 - CKSW, country music
- FM 94.1 - CIMG-FM, "The Eagle 94 One" classic hits
- FM 95.7 - CBK-FM-4, CBC Radio 2
- FM 97.1 - CKFI-FM, "Magic 97" adult contemporary
[edit] Other
- Southwest TV News is a news program focused on news in and around the Swift Current area. It is seen locally on community television and on SCN. It was formed to fill the gap left with the closure of CJFB-TV.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Saskatoon Star Phoenix, ed. Saskatoon sees 2.8% hike; Regina rises by 0.6%. Saskatoon Star Phoenix newspaper Wednesday March 14, 2007. pp. B1.
- ^ Tourism Swift Current
- ^ McGown, Don C. The Green and Growing Years: Swift Current, 1907-1914. Victoria: Cactus Publications, 1982.
- ^ Tourism Swift Current: History
- ^ McGowan, Don C. Grassland Settlers: The Swift Current Region During the Era of the Ranching Frontier. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, University of Regina, 1975.
- ^ Swift Current Casino Chronology
[edit] External links
- City website
- Action Swift Current
- Tourism Swift Current
- Page about the Swift Current Airport on the Canadian Owners & Pilots Association's Places to Fly Airport Directory
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